Beaufort County, SC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Confinement standard
- Fenced enclosure preventing escape
- Public right-of-way
- No tying/staking livestock there
- Impound hold period
- 10 days before disposition
- Poultry husbandry
- Governed by S.C. Code § 47-4-160
- Enforcing agency
- Beaufort County Animal Services
Summary
Beaufort County Code of Ordinances § 14-43 requires all livestock to be housed with adequate food and water and confined inside a fenced enclosure strong enough to stop escape, and bars tying or staking any animal in a street, road, alley or public right-of-way anywhere in the unincorporated county.
Beaufort County recognizes that the South Carolina General Assembly has enacted South Carolina Code § 47-4-160 (2024), which pertained to animal husbandry practices for livestock and poultry. To the extent any provisions of the ordinance codified in this section conflicts with the state code requirements as to such animal husbandry practices, the state code preempts local law. All livestock shall be properly housed with adequate food, water, and confined within a fenced enclosure. The fenced enclosure shall be maintained in such a manner as to keep any average livestock animal from escaping the enclosed compound and causing damage, accidents, or injury to any person or property. No person shall tie, stake or fasten any livestock within any street, highway, road, alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, or other public place within the county.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).
Full Breakdown
Section 14-43(a) opens by acknowledging that South Carolina Code § 47-4-160 (2024) now governs animal husbandry practices for livestock and poultry, and states that where the county ordinance conflicts with that state statute on husbandry practices, state law preempts. Beyond husbandry practices, § 14-43(b) still requires that livestock be properly housed with adequate food and water and confined within a fenced enclosure maintained well enough to keep an average animal from escaping and causing damage, accidents or injury; it is also unlawful to tie, stake or fasten livestock in any street, highway, road, alley, sidewalk, right-of-way or other public place, or in a manner giving the animal access to one.
Owners of livestock impounded under this section, or under state or federal law, are charged actual impoundment costs plus impounding and boarding fees (§ 14-43(c)). Impounded livestock is held ten days; if unclaimed, BCAS may give the animal to a willing recipient at its discretion (§ 14-43(d)). Section 14-43(e) carves out an exception for swine and other livestock kept within the corporate limits of Port Royal and Bluffton, which is governed instead by those municipalities' own zoning rules and can still be barred if it becomes a health or welfare menace; that subsection expressly controls over any other chapter 14 reference to livestock.
Violations & Fines
Impounded livestock owners owe actual impoundment costs plus impounding and boarding fees (§ 14-43(c)); unclaimed animals after the 10-day hold may be given away. General chapter 14 violations are misdemeanors carrying a fine up to the Magistrate Court's maximum or up to 30 days in jail, or both (§ 14-48(c)).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens or livestock unfenced in unincorporated Beaufort County?
Does the county or the state regulate how I raise chickens?
What happens if my livestock gets loose and is impounded?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Beaufort County
How Beaufort County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Beaufort County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview
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