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Vanderburgh County, IN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permitted districts
A, AIR, and CON only
Governing section
§ 17.20.210, Use Group 18
Enforcing agency
Area Plan Commission
First violation fine
Up to $500
Repeat violation fines
$1,000 to $7,500
CFO minimum parcel
25 acres

Summary

Vanderburgh County confines poultry and livestock raising to its most rural zoning districts. Section 17.20.210's Use Group 18 permits 'animal and poultry raising' only in the A, AIR, and CON districts, so a homeowner in any residential or commercial district in the unincorporated county cannot keep chickens or livestock by right.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

List of uses permitted in the A, AIR, and CON districts, which meet the requirements and restrictions of that zone: Animal and poultry raising except in a Confined Feeding Operation, Agricultural workshops or repair shops, for owner's agricultural equipment, located on the same lot with the owner's residence, Boarding/breeding kennel, Cattle and dairy ranches except in a Confined Feeding Operation, Livery stable, Livestock grazing except in a Confined Feeding Operation, Riding stables or guest ranches, Veterinary clinic.

Full Breakdown

Vanderburgh County's zoning code confines poultry and livestock raising to its most rural districts. 210, Use Group 18, lists 'Animal and poultry raising except in a Confined Feeding Operation' among the permitted uses in the A (Agricultural), AIR, and CON districts only, alongside boarding/breeding kennels, cattle and dairy ranches, livestock grazing, riding stables, and veterinary clinics under the same use group. Because these are the only districts where Use Group 18 uses are allowed by right, a homeowner keeping backyard chickens, ducks, goats, or other livestock in a C, R, or M district in unincorporated Vanderburgh County is outside the permitted use table and would need a rezoning or special use approval through the Evansville-Vanderburgh Area Plan Commission before the county will issue an Improvement Location Permit for the accessory structure.

This county code applies only to the unincorporated area; Evansville and Darmstadt, the county's two incorporated municipalities, enforce their own zoning even though the Area Plan Commission that drafts and administers county zoning is a joint city-county body. A boarding or breeding kennel, defined elsewhere in the code as a premises housing four or more small animals at least four months old, is likewise confined to Use Group 18 territory. Confined Feeding Operations are carved out of the general poultry/livestock allowance and instead face their own permitting track under Use Group 19, including a 25-acre minimum parcel size and a 1,320-foot residential separation distance.

Violations & Fines

The Area Plan Commission enforces zoning violations through a Notice of Ordinance Violation under Section 1.14.040. Keeping poultry or livestock outside its approved use group triggers a civil penalty under Section 17.36.150: up to $500 for a first offense, $1,000 for a second within 12 months, $2,500 for a third, $5,000 for a fourth, and $7,500 for any further violation. Fines are due to the County Treasurer within 30 days, and each day out of compliance counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens on my property in unincorporated Vanderburgh County?
Only if your property sits in the A (Agricultural), AIR, or CON zoning district. Section 17.20.210's Use Group 18 lists 'animal and poultry raising' as a permitted use in those three districts only. If your parcel is zoned residential or commercial, chickens are not a permitted use and you would need a rezoning or special use approval from the Area Plan Commission before keeping them legally.
Does this rule apply inside Evansville or Darmstadt?
No. Title 17 of the County Code governs the unincorporated area only. Evansville and Darmstadt, the county's two incorporated municipalities, enforce their own municipal zoning, even though the Evansville-Vanderburgh Area Plan Commission drafts and administers both the county code and the joint zoning framework.
What happens if I raise livestock outside a permitted district?
The Area Plan Commission can issue a Notice of Ordinance Violation under Section 1.14.040, triggering a civil penalty under Section 17.36.150 starting at up to $500 for a first offense and rising to $7,500 for repeated violations within 12 months, plus a hold on future Improvement Location Permits for the property.
Are there special rules for large-scale livestock operations?
Yes. Confined Feeding Operations fall under Use Group 19 instead of Use Group 18 and require Special Use approval, a minimum 25-acre parcel, a 100-foot facility setback from property lines, and separation distances up to 1,320 feet from residential districts, schools, churches, and health care facilities.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

How Vanderburgh County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Vanderburgh County to another location·View the Indiana animal ordinances overview

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