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Anderson County, SC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-15/R-20 districts
Only ponies/horses allowed as livestock
R-A district
All livestock types, no acreage minimum
Min lot size (R-15/R-20)
1.5 acres for ponies/horses
Density limit
1 head per 2 acres
Shelter setback
50 feet from property line
Poultry
Not separately defined in zoning code
Penalty
Misdemeanor, Chapter 48 Article 14

Summary

In unincorporated Anderson County, Sec. 7:4 of the zoning ordinance bars keeping livestock other than ponies and horses in the R-15 and R-20 residential districts, while the R-A Residential Agricultural District allows every type of livestock. Ponies and horses in R-15/R-20 need at least 1.5 acres and 50-foot shelter setbacks.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Anderson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No livestock with the exception of ponies and horses may be kept in the R-15 and R-20 districts subject to the district regulations and the following conditions. All types of livestock may be kept in the R-A, Residential Agricultural District. 7:4.1.Site. In the R-15 and R-20 districts, the minimum lot area upon which ponies and horses may be kept is 1½ acres, with no more than one head of ponies or horses permitted for each two acres of lot area. There is no minimum acreage requirement for livestock in the R-A district.7:4.2.Setback. Space or shelter shall be provided where ponies or horses are kept or fed and shall not be permitted within 50 feet of any property line in the R-15 and R-20 districts except where such property line abuts a street, railroad, or watercourse at least 50 feet in width.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7:4, part of Article 7 of Chapter 48 (Zoning), opens by stating 'No livestock with the exception of ponies and horses may be kept in the R-15 and R-20 districts subject to the district regulations and the following conditions. 1 sets the site standard for the R-15 and R-20 exception: the minimum lot area on which ponies or horses may be kept is one and one-half acres, with no more than one head permitted for every two acres of lot area, while the R-A district carries no minimum acreage requirement at all for livestock.

2 adds a setback: any space or shelter provided for ponies or horses cannot sit within 50 feet of a property line in the R-15 or R-20 districts, unless that line abuts a street, railroad, or watercourse that is itself at least 50 feet wide. The county's animal-control chapter separately defines 'livestock' (Sec. 4-1) as horses, mules, asses, cattle, swine, sheep and goats, a list that does not name poultry, and Chapter 48 does not give 'poultry' its own zoning definition, so the zoning code does not spell out a distinct backyard-chicken rule; anyone wanting to keep chickens in a residential district should confirm placement with the zoning administrator before assuming Sec. 7:4's livestock standard applies the same way.

Violations & Fines

Keeping livestock in the wrong district, or without meeting the R-15/R-20 acreage and 50-foot setback conditions, is a violation of Chapter 48 enforceable under Article 14: a misdemeanor punished in magistrate's court, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense, and the zoning administrator may also seek an injunction under Article 13 to stop the use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in a residential zone in unincorporated Anderson County?
The zoning code's livestock rule, Sec. 7:4, doesn't name poultry specifically; it only exempts ponies and horses from a general livestock restriction in the R-15 and R-20 districts, so check with the zoning administrator before assuming chickens are covered the same way as other livestock.
Can I keep a horse in a residential district?
Yes, if you're zoned R-15 or R-20, Sec. 7:4.1 requires at least 1.5 acres of lot area and limits density to one horse or pony per two acres, plus a shelter setback of 50 feet from the property line under Sec. 7:4.2.
What if my property is zoned R-A?
Sec. 7:4 allows 'all types of livestock' in the R-A, Residential Agricultural District, and there is no minimum acreage requirement for keeping livestock there, unlike the 1.5-acre threshold that applies in R-15 and R-20.
What's the penalty for violating the livestock zoning rule?
Article 14 of Chapter 48 makes a zoning violation a misdemeanor punished in magistrate's court, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, and the zoning administrator can also go to court for an injunction to force compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Anderson County

All Anderson County rules

How Anderson County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Anderson County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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