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Montgomery County, OH Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

County rule
None for cities/villages
Township enabling law
ORC 519.21
Over 5 acres
Husbandry largely unregulated
Small platted lots
May be regulated
Backyard hens
Set by your city/village

Summary

The county sets no countywide chicken or livestock rule for incorporated areas. In townships, Ohio's agricultural zoning exemption (ORC 519.21) limits regulation of animal husbandry, especially on lots over five acres. Cities and villages set their own backyard-chicken rules.

City-specific rules exist: Dayton has its own chickens & livestock rules that differ from Montgomery County's county-level regulations. If you live in Dayton, check the city-specific page instead.

Division (B) of this section confers no power on any township zoning commission, board of township trustees, or board of zoning appeals to prohibit... agriculture, buildings or structures, and dairying and animal and poultry husbandry on lots greater than five acres.

Full Breakdown

Whether you can keep chickens or livestock is decided by your city, village, or township, not the county. In unincorporated township land, ORC 519.21(A) bars township zoning from prohibiting agricultural uses, and division (B) removes township power to regulate animal and poultry husbandry on lots greater than five acres. On smaller platted lots (under one acre, or one-to-five acres in subdivisions of 15+ lots) townships may regulate. Municipalities such as Dayton, Kettering and Huber Heights each set their own backyard-chicken limits, coop setbacks and rooster bans. Always confirm with your local zoning office.

Violations & Fines

Penalties are set by the municipal or township zoning code that applies to your parcel; typical remedies are zoning-violation notices and per-day fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in Montgomery County?
It depends entirely on your city, village, or township ordinance. The county does not set a universal rule; check your local zoning department.
Do townships regulate farm animals?
On lots over five acres, ORC 519.21 largely blocks township regulation of animal and poultry husbandry. Smaller platted lots may be regulated.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

How Montgomery County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview

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Chickens & Livestock in Cities Across Montgomery County