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Black Hawk County, IA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Poultry density cap
1 animal unit per 1,500 sq ft
Intermediate animal cap
1 per 5,000 sq ft
Large animal cap
1 per 20,000 sq ft
Minimum lot for large animals
40,000 sq ft
Age exclusion
animals under 6 months not counted
District
"A-R" Agricultural-Residential
First-offense fine
$250

Summary

In the county's Agricultural-Residential district, backyard poultry counts as a "small animal" capped at one animal unit per 1,500 square feet of lot area, with separate density ceilings for large and intermediate livestock and a health-department nuisance standard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Black Hawk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

3. Specialized animal farms and livestock subject to the following maximum density requirements: Size and Type of Animal Density Large animals: horses, cattle, elk, deer, and similar animals. 1/20,000 square feet Intermediate animals: sheep, swine, goats, llama, emu and similar animals. 1/5,000 square feet Small animals: poultry, fowl, rabbits, mink, chinchilla, and similar animals. 1/1,500 square feet Or any combination that does not exceed the above animal unit limitations. For large animals, the minimum area required per animal unit shall be 20,000 square feet; however, there shall be a minimum lot area of at least 40,000 square feet to have any. Animals under six months old shall not be included in the density limit.

Full Breakdown

010(A)(3), governing the "A-R" Agricultural-Residential District, permits specialized animal farms and livestock subject to a maximum density table tied to lot size. Large animals (horses, cattle, elk, deer and similar) are capped at one animal unit per 20,000 square feet, and a property needs a minimum lot area of at least 40,000 square feet before it may keep any large animals at all. Intermediate animals (sheep, swine, goats, llamas, emus and similar) are capped at one per 5,000 square feet. Small animals, which the ordinance defines to include poultry, fowl, rabbits, mink and chinchilla, are capped at one animal unit per 1,500 square feet of lot area, meaning a homeowner on a one-acre (43,560 square foot) A-R lot could keep roughly 29 animal units of poultry under the density formula alone, before layering in any combination limits.

Owners may mix large, intermediate and small animals on one property as long as the combined total does not exceed the animal unit limitations for each category. Animals under six months old are excluded from the density count entirely. The section further requires that these uses be operated to meet County Health Department standards and that they not create nuisance conditions for neighboring properties, and it notes that a private deed restriction more restrictive than the ordinance can still control. 010(A)(3) separately permits "specialized animal farms including but not limited to fowl, rabbits, mink, chinchilla, and bees" without this numeric density table. These rules apply only outside Waterloo, Cedar Falls, Evansdale, Hudson, La Porte City, Dunkerton, Gilbertville, Elk Run Heights and Raymond.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the animal density table or creating a nuisance condition for a neighboring property is a zoning violation under Title 18. BHCC 18.145.010 sets county infraction fines of $250 for a first offense, $500 for a second, and $750 for a third or subsequent offense, and the Administrative Officer under BHCC 18.140.010 may take court action to abate a noncompliant use.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep on my property in unincorporated Black Hawk County?
In the "A-R" Agricultural-Residential District, poultry is a "small animal" capped at one animal unit per 1,500 square feet of lot area under BHCC 18.30.010(A)(3), so the allowed number scales with your lot size rather than a flat headcount.
Do I need a minimum lot size to keep chickens or livestock?
The ordinance sets a hard 40,000 square foot minimum lot only for keeping large animals like horses or cattle. Poultry and other small animals are governed by the density ratio itself rather than a separate minimum-lot rule.
Can I keep chickens and goats on the same property?
Yes, BHCC 18.30.010(A)(3) allows any combination of large, intermediate and small animals as long as none of the category density limits is exceeded, and animals under six months old don't count toward the total.
Does the county require anything besides the density limit?
Yes. Animal-keeping uses must meet County Health Department standards and cannot create nuisance conditions for neighboring properties, and a stricter private deed restriction can still override the ordinance's numbers.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Black Hawk County

All Black Hawk County rules

How Black Hawk County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Black Hawk County to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview

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