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San Mateo County, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Ordinance Code § 6.04.060(a)
Applies to
Any street, sidewalk, park, unenclosed property
Exempt
Cats and controlled service animals
Invisible fence
Does not satisfy the enclosure requirement
First fine
$100 (Sec. 6.04.230)
Appeal window
12 calendar days to Animal Control Program Manager

Summary

Unincorporated San Mateo County requires every dog off its owner's enclosed property to be on a leash. Ordinance Code Section 6.04.060(a) bars any owner or caretaker from letting an animal onto a public street, sidewalk, park, or unenclosed property unless it is licensed and controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash attached to its collar or harness; cats and service animals are exempt.

City-specific rules exist: Redwood City has its own dog leash laws rules that differ from San Mateo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Redwood City, check the city-specific page instead.

(a)To be upon any public street, sidewalk, park, school ground, any public property, or upon any unenclosed premises in this jurisdiction unless:1)The animal is properly licensed, if such licensing is necessary hereunder; and2)The animal is controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash, which is connected to the animal's collar, saddle, harness, or halter. This latter requirement is not applicable to cats, or to service animals under the complete control of the Owner or Caretaker. An electric or invisible fence does not constitute an enclosure for the purposes of this requirement.

Source: San Mateo County Ordinance Code Title 6, Ch. 6.04, § 6.04.070 (Animal Control)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).

Full Breakdown

Section 6.04.060(a) of the County's animal control chapter, rewritten by Ordinance No. 04886 in January 2024, forbids any owner or person with care, custody, or control of an animal from letting it be upon a public street, sidewalk, park, school ground, other public property, or any unenclosed private premises in the jurisdiction unless two things are true: the animal carries the required license, and it is controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash connected to its collar, saddle, harness, or halter. The section specifies that an electric or invisible fence does not count as an enclosure for this purpose, so a yard secured only by an invisible fence does not satisfy the leash requirement once the animal crosses onto neighboring or public land. Subsection (f) exempts cats entirely from the physical-restraint requirement, and the leash clause also does not apply to service animals under their handler's complete control.

The same chapter separately requires every owner to prevent a dog from injuring another animal on public or private property, and states that a victim animal's own owner not having it on a leash is not, by itself, a mitigating factor if their animal is attacked. Chapter 6.04 also bars a dog from another county that has already violated this leash section from being brought back into San Mateo County except sealed inside a vehicle passing through without stopping. Enforcement runs through Animal Control Officers or peace officers, who may issue an administrative citation under Section 6.04.200 for any violation of the chapter, including the leash requirement.

Violations & Fines

A first leash-law citation under Section 6.04.230 carries a $100 administrative fine, rising to $200 for a second citation for the same violation within a year and $500 for each further citation within that year. Fines are due within 30 calendar days of service, and a recipient has 12 calendar days to file a written appeal with the Animal Control Program Manager before the fine becomes final.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to leash my dog on my own unfenced property in unincorporated San Mateo County?
Yes. Section 6.04.060(a) applies to any 'unenclosed premises,' not just public streets, so a dog loose on an open front yard without a secure fence is technically in violation, even on the owner's own land. Only a fully enclosed yard, not one relying on an electric or invisible fence, removes the leash requirement.
Are cats required to be on a leash in San Mateo County?
No. Section 6.04.060(f) specifically exempts cats from the leash and license-control requirement in subsection (a)(2), though cats are still covered by other parts of Chapter 6.04, including the ban on habitually disturbing the peace and the requirement for adequate food, water, and shelter.
Does an invisible fence satisfy the county's leash requirement?
No. Section 6.04.060(a) states directly that an electric or invisible fence does not constitute an enclosure for purposes of the leash requirement, so a dog contained only by that kind of fence is still considered unrestrained under the ordinance if it can reach public property or a neighbor's unenclosed land.
What's the penalty for a first off-leash violation?
A $100 administrative fine under Section 6.04.230, due within 30 days. A second citation for the same violation within a year rises to $200, and any further citation within that year is $500, with a 12-day window to appeal any citation to the Animal Control Program Manager.

Sources & Official References

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