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Beaufort County, SC Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 14-33, running at large
Required control
Leash or attached restraining device off own property
Key exemptions
Hunting/trial dogs and on-duty law enforcement dogs
Administrative penalty
$100 first, $200 second, $500 further infractions
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor, magistrate court fine or 30 days

Summary

Beaufort County Code of Ordinances § 14-33 makes it unlawful for any dog owner or custodian to let a dog run at large anywhere off the owner's own property unless it is on a leash or other attached restraining device. The rule applies whether or not the owner intended to let the dog loose, with narrow exemptions for licensed working and competition dogs.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Beaufort County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Unlawful. It shall be unlawful for any owner or custodian of any dog to permit, or allow in any way whether intentionally or unintentionally, the same to run at large except on property owned or rented by the owner or custodian. All dogs must be kept under restraint or confinement and under the physical control of the owner or custodian by means of a leash or other physically attached similar restraining device.(1)For purposes of this section, the term permit shall be defined as an act, regardless of the intent of the owner or custodian of the dog, which allows or provides opportunity for an action to occur.(2)For purposes of this section, the term "run at large" is defined as a dog off the premises of the owner or custodian and not under the physical control of the owner or custodian by means of a leash or other similar restraining device.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).

Full Breakdown

Section 14-33 defines run at large as a dog off the premises of its owner or custodian and not under the owner's physical control by leash or similar restraining device, and defines under restraint as being on the owner's own premises or physically controlled by leash while accompanied by the owner. The permit standard is strict: it covers an act, regardless of the intent of the owner or custodian, so an owner cannot defend a citation by arguing the dog got loose accidentally, such as through an open gate or a broken fence.

Section 14-33(b) exempts dogs actively participating in hunting events, obedience trials, conformation shows, tracking tests, herding trials, lure courses and similar organized events, as well as dogs working in a law-enforcement capacity for a governmental agency while on official duty. A dog running at large also feeds directly into the nuisance-pet standard at § 14-34(b)(1), which lists failure to exercise sufficient restraint necessary to control a pet or livestock as required by section 14-33 as a public nuisance in its own right, and into the habitual-nuisance impoundment authority BCAS holds under § 14-34(c).

Beaufort County Animal Services enforces at-large complaints and, under § 14-48(f), can treat a first at-large incident as a civil administrative infraction rather than pursue it as a straight criminal misdemeanor.

Violations & Fines

An at-large violation is punishable as a misdemeanor under the chapter's general penalty at § 14-48, with a fine up to the Beaufort County Magistrate Court's maximum jurisdictional amount or up to 30 days' imprisonment, or both. Alternatively, BCAS may issue a civil administrative citation under § 14-48(f): up to $100.00 for a first infraction, $200.00 for a second within a year, and $500.00 for each further infraction of the same abatement order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a dog considered at large if it slips out by accident?
Yes. Section 14-33 defines the prohibited act of permitting a dog to run at large as occurring regardless of the intent of the owner or custodian, so a dog that escapes through an unlatched gate or a hole in a fence still puts the owner in violation. There is no accident defense built into the ordinance.
Do hunting dogs or show dogs have to stay leashed under this rule?
No. Section 14-33(b) exempts dogs participating in hunting events, obedience trials, conformation shows, tracking tests, herding trials, lure courses and similar organized activities, along with dogs working in a law-enforcement capacity for a government agency while on duty. Outside those activities, the general leash and restraint requirement applies.
What penalty applies to a first at-large citation in Beaufort County?
BCAS can handle a first at-large incident as a civil administrative infraction under § 14-48(f), capped at $100.00, rather than filing it as a criminal case. If the county instead pursues it as a straight misdemeanor under § 14-48, the penalty can reach the Beaufort County Magistrate Court's maximum fine or 30 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Beaufort County

All Beaufort County rules

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