San Mateo County, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Ordinance Code § 6.04.060(a)
- Applies to
- Any street, sidewalk, park, unenclosed property
- Exempt
- Cats and controlled service animals
- Invisible fence
- Does not satisfy the enclosure requirement
- First fine
- $100 (Sec. 6.04.230)
- Appeal window
- 12 calendar days to Animal Control Program Manager
Summary
Unincorporated San Mateo County requires every dog off its owner's enclosed property to be on a leash. Ordinance Code Section 6.04.060(a) bars any owner or caretaker from letting an animal onto a public street, sidewalk, park, or unenclosed property unless it is licensed and controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash attached to its collar or harness; cats and service animals are exempt.
(a)To be upon any public street, sidewalk, park, school ground, any public property, or upon any unenclosed premises in this jurisdiction unless:1)The animal is properly licensed, if such licensing is necessary hereunder; and2)The animal is controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash, which is connected to the animal's collar, saddle, harness, or halter. This latter requirement is not applicable to cats, or to service animals under the complete control of the Owner or Caretaker. An electric or invisible fence does not constitute an enclosure for the purposes of this requirement.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).
Full Breakdown
Section 6.04.060(a) of the County's animal control chapter, rewritten by Ordinance No. 04886 in January 2024, forbids any owner or person with care, custody, or control of an animal from letting it be upon a public street, sidewalk, park, school ground, other public property, or any unenclosed private premises in the jurisdiction unless two things are true: the animal carries the required license, and it is controlled by a chain, lead rope, or leash connected to its collar, saddle, harness, or halter. The section specifies that an electric or invisible fence does not count as an enclosure for this purpose, so a yard secured only by an invisible fence does not satisfy the leash requirement once the animal crosses onto neighboring or public land. Subsection (f) exempts cats entirely from the physical-restraint requirement, and the leash clause also does not apply to service animals under their handler's complete control.
The same chapter separately requires every owner to prevent a dog from injuring another animal on public or private property, and states that a victim animal's own owner not having it on a leash is not, by itself, a mitigating factor if their animal is attacked. Chapter 6.04 also bars a dog from another county that has already violated this leash section from being brought back into San Mateo County except sealed inside a vehicle passing through without stopping. Enforcement runs through Animal Control Officers or peace officers, who may issue an administrative citation under Section 6.04.200 for any violation of the chapter, including the leash requirement.
Violations & Fines
A first leash-law citation under Section 6.04.230 carries a $100 administrative fine, rising to $200 for a second citation for the same violation within a year and $500 for each further citation within that year. Fines are due within 30 calendar days of service, and a recipient has 12 calendar days to file a written appeal with the Animal Control Program Manager before the fine becomes final.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to leash my dog on my own unfenced property in unincorporated San Mateo County?
Are cats required to be on a leash in San Mateo County?
Does an invisible fence satisfy the county's leash requirement?
What's the penalty for a first off-leash violation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Mateo County
California rules heatmap·Compare San Mateo County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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