St. Clair County, IL Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies where
- Unincorporated county
- Control required
- Leash or recognized method
- Running-at-large penalty
- $10 plus $5/day board
- Public-safety fine
- $25 minimum
- State law
- 510 ILCS 5/9
Summary
In unincorporated St. Clair County a dog off its owner's property must be under control by leash or other recognized method. A dog loose on public ways or others' land is a stray and may be impounded. Belleville, O'Fallon and other cities set their own leash rules.
Such dog is not on the premises of its owner or keeper and is not under control by leash or other recognized control methods... shall be considered a 'stray' and shall be considered to have been 'found running at large contrary to the provisions of this Code.'
Full Breakdown
St. Clair County Animal Services Code 3-4-3 makes a dog a 'stray' whenever it is not on its owner's premises and not under control by leash or other recognized control methods, and lacks a current rabies tag. Such dogs 'shall be apprehended and impounded.' In residential-subdivided unincorporated areas (3-4-3(B)), letting a dog run at large is unlawful and owners must remove their dogs' waste from public places and others' property. The Code mirrors the Illinois Animal Control Act (510 ILCS 5/9). Inside incorporated cities and villages the municipality's own leash ordinance governs, and may be stricter.
Violations & Fines
Running-at-large penalty of $10 on redemption plus board at $5/day; a separate public-safety fine of not less than $25 ($20 to the Pet Population Fund). Second impoundment requires microchipping ($15); a third requires spay/neuter within 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a leash everywhere in the county?
What happens if my dog is picked up loose?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Clair County
Compare St. Clair County to another location·View the Illinois animal ordinances overview
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