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Berkeley County, SC Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

At-large ban
§ 8-4(a), except on owner's own property
Leash required in public places
§ 8-4(b), even if voice-trained
Hunting dog exemption
§ 8-4(e), during season, supervised
Police dog exemption
§ 8-4(f), except rabies rule
Unclaimed impound period
5 days before disposal (§ 8-3(h))
Penalty
up to $500 fine / 30 days jail (§ 8-12)

Summary

Berkeley County Code Sec. 8-4(a) makes it unlawful for an owner to let a pet run at large on any street, highway, or property besides the owner's own, and Sec. 8-4(b) requires a leash on school grounds, in shopping areas, and similar public places even for a voice-trained dog. Hunting dogs and police dogs get narrow, defined exemptions.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Berkeley County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any owner or custodian of any pet or animal to permit same to run at large at any time upon any street or highway or other property within the county, except property owned or rented by the owner or custodian. Such owner or custodian shall comply with the definition of "under restraint" as defined above.(b)No pet or animal shall be permitted to be on school grounds or in a shopping area or similar public places unless on a leash at all times, even if the animal responds to strict voice control.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 8-4(a) bars any owner or custodian from permitting a pet or animal to run at large 'at any time upon any street or highway or other property within the county,' except the owner's own or rented property, and requires the animal instead be kept 'under restraint' as Sec. 8-1 defines that term: on a leash, inside a vehicle's passenger area, confined by fence or chain on the owner's property, or confined with permission on someone else's. Sec. 8-4(b) goes further for public places, requiring a leash on school grounds, in a shopping area, or similar public places at all times, even if the animal responds to strict voice control, so an owner cannot rely on voice commands alone in those settings.

Sec. 8-4(c) separately requires 'dangerous animals' to be confined in a building or secure enclosure and muzzled when out. Two exemptions apply: Sec. 8-4(e) lets a hunting dog off-leash while actually engaged in hunting game during hunting season under the owner's or a designee's supervision, and Sec. 8-4(f) exempts police dogs from chapter 8 entirely except the rabies-inoculation requirement in Sec. 8-3. A dog picked up at large without a valid rabies tag is impounded at the Berkeley County Animal Shelter and, per Sec. 8-3(h), may be disposed of after five unclaimed days; redemption requires paying inoculation, boarding, and redemption fees under Sec. 8-8, and repeat impoundments within 12 months raise the redemption fee by 50 percent.

Violations & Fines

Running a pet at large or leaving it unleashed in a covered public place is a misdemeanor under Sec. 8-12: a fine up to $500.00 and/or up to 30 days in jail, with each day of continued violation charged separately. Impounded dogs also owe redemption, boarding, and rabies-inoculation fees under Sec. 8-8 before release, and a second impoundment within 12 months increases the redemption fee by 50 percent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog be off-leash in my own fenced yard?
Yes. Sec. 8-4(a) only bars running at large on streets, highways, or property besides your own or rented property, and Sec. 8-1's 'under restraint' definition treats a dog confined by fence or chain on your own property as compliant, no leash needed there.
Is voice control enough at a shopping center or school?
No. Sec. 8-4(b) requires a leash on school grounds, in shopping areas, and similar public places at all times, even if the animal responds to strict voice control, so a trained, obedient dog still must be leashed in those specific settings.
Are hunting dogs exempt from the leash law?
Only while actually hunting. Sec. 8-4(e) exempts a hunting dog from the leash requirement while it is engaged in hunting game during hunting season and under the supervision of its owner or the owner's designee, not at other times.
What does it cost to get an impounded dog back a second time?
Sec. 8-8(d)(1) sets a base redemption fee plus a daily boarding fee, and if the same animal is impounded more than once within a 12-month period, the redemption fee increases by 50 percent over the prior fee for that impoundment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Berkeley County

All Berkeley County rules

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