Prince George's County, MD Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Leash limit
- 10 feet maximum, § 3-135(h)
- Retractable leashes
- Do not satisfy the requirement
- Civil fine
- $50 first, $100 second, $250 later
- Criminal charge
- Refusal to surrender: up to $500/90 days
- Common areas
- HOA/condo commons are not "owner's premises"
- Liability
- Owner strictly liable for at-large damages
Summary
Prince George's County Code § 3-135 bans letting any dog run at large off its owner's property, and § 3-135(h) caps leashes at ten feet, ruling out retractable leashes and electronic training collars as valid restraint. Violators face escalating civil fines plus possible criminal charges for refusing to surrender an at-large dog.
(a)It shall be unlawful for the owner or custodian of any animal (including, but not limited to, any cattle, horse, mule, swine, sheep, goat, geese, ducks, chickens, dog, cat, or other animal) to permit the animal to run at large or be at large as defined in Section 3-101(7) within Prince George's County, Maryland...(h)A leash may not exceed ten (10) feet in length. A retractable leash or electronic training collar or similar device does not meet the leash requirement for the purposes of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Section 3-135(a) defines "at large" to include confining an animal somewhere other than its owner's premises, herding or tying it for grazing in a street, and fastening it to a hydrant, fence, or public shade tree. Subsection (b) declares any animal at large a nuisance and a danger to public health and safety, and (c) holds the owner strictly liable for the violation and for any resulting damage. Subsection (e) lets an Animal Control Officer or police officer pursue an at-large animal onto the unenclosed part of its owner's property, and makes refusing to surrender an animal on demand a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 or ninety days in jail, on top of any civil penalty the Commission for Animal Control imposes.
Subsection (f) exempts service animals, dogs in designated M-NCPPC exercise areas, dogs in a securely fenced yard with the property owner's permission, and dogs engaged in supervised obedience training or lawful hunting. Subsection (g) specifically states that the common area of an apartment complex, homeowners' association, condominium, or cooperative is not the owner's premises, so a loose dog there is still at large. Subsection (h) caps any leash at ten feet and disqualifies retractable leashes and electronic training collars, while (i) excuses an animal that escapes by accident while its owner is in immediate pursuit.
Violations & Fines
Section 3-116(a)(1) sets the civil penalty for a Section 3-135 violation at $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second, and $250 for each one after that. Separately, Section 3-116.01(d) makes a Section 3-135 violation a criminal offense punishable by up to $500 or up to ninety days' imprisonment, and refusing to surrender an at-large animal to an Animal Control Officer or police officer under Section 3-135(e) is itself a standalone misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I walk my dog on a retractable leash in PG County?
Is my dog "at large" if it's loose in my condo's common hallway?
What happens if I refuse to hand my dog over to Animal Control?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
Compare Prince George's County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview
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