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Leon County, FL Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
no potential rabies carrier as a personal pet
Grandfather cutoff
animal owned before June 1, 1988
Replacement
not allowed once animal is lost or dies
1st/2nd/3rd fine
$50 / $100 / $250
Exempt institutions
licensed museums, zoos, rehab, research

Summary

Leon County bans keeping any potential rabies-carrier wild animal as a personal pet. A narrow grandfather clause lets owners who already had one before June 1, 1988 keep it under a permit, but they cannot replace it with another once it is lost, stolen, given away or dies.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Leon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall keep, own, possess, or harbor any potential rabies carriers as defined in this article as a personal pet within the county. Owners of potential rabies carriers obtained prior to June 1, 1988, shall be allowed to keep, own, possess, or harbor the animal, provided that they are properly permitted through state or federal agencies, and further provided that the animal was not obtained from the wild. Adequate living quarters and confinement must be provided for the animal which is consistent with the species' normal requirements for size, shelter, exercise area, heat, ventilation, light, and safety. All areas for the animal must be maintained in a sanitary manner. Owners of animals which were obtained prior to June 1, 1988, shall not replace a wild animal with another prohibited potential rabies carrier if the animal owned prior to June 1, 1988, becomes lost, is stolen, is given away, or dies. The prohibition on the ownership of potential rabies carriers shall not apply to properly licensed or permitted museums, wildlife rehabilitators, zoological parks, or research facilities.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-78 flatly prohibits any person from keeping, owning, possessing or harboring a potential rabies carrier, as defined in the animal control article, as a personal pet within the county. The only owners protected are those who obtained such an animal before June 1, 1988, and even then only if the animal is properly permitted through state or federal wildlife agencies and was not taken from the wild. Those grandfathered owners must provide adequate living quarters and confinement consistent with the species' normal needs for size, shelter, exercise area, heat, ventilation, light and safety, and must keep all areas sanitary.

The grandfather clause is not transferable to a replacement animal: if a pre-1988 wild animal is lost, stolen, given away, or dies, the owner cannot replace it with another prohibited potential rabies carrier. The county's rabies-carrier definition covers species commonly recognized as rabies vectors, and Sec. 4-77(h) separately lists raccoons, foxes, skunks, bats, and bobcats as examples of wild species requiring an immediate bite report to the department of health. The ban does not reach properly licensed or permitted museums, wildlife rehabilitators, zoological parks, or research facilities, since those institutions operate under separate state and federal wildlife permitting rather than as private pet keeping. Owners of a grandfathered animal must be able to prove the acquisition date and the animal's source if the division of animal control asks.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Sec. 4-78 is enforced through the animal control citation process under Sec. 4-29(i), which sets a minimum civil penalty of $50.00 for a first violation, $100.00 for a second, and $250.00 for a third and each violation thereafter, plus a $5.00 per-citation surcharge that funds animal control officer training. An animal control officer may also impound the wild animal in addition to, or instead of, issuing the citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a raccoon or fox as a pet in unincorporated Leon County?
No. Sec. 4-78 bans keeping any potential rabies carrier, a category that includes wild species like raccoons, foxes, skunks, and bats, as a personal pet, unless you already owned that specific animal before June 1, 1988 and hold the required state or federal permit.
If my grandfathered wild pet dies, can I get another one?
No. Sec. 4-78 specifically bars replacing a pre-June 1988 potential rabies carrier with another prohibited wild animal once it is lost, stolen, given away, or dies, so the grandfather protection ends with that individual animal.
What's the penalty for illegally keeping a wild animal as a pet?
Enforcement runs through Sec. 4-29(i)'s citation schedule: $50.00 for a first violation, $100.00 for a second, and $250.00 for the third and later violations, plus a $5.00 surcharge, and animal control may impound the animal.
Does the wild-pet ban apply to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator?
No. Sec. 4-78 exempts properly licensed or permitted museums, wildlife rehabilitators, zoological parks, and research facilities, since those hold separate state and federal wildlife authorizations rather than keeping the animal as a private pet.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Leon County

All Leon County rules

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