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Travis County, TX Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Travis County Code § 252.009
State authority
Health & Safety Code Ch. 822, Subch. E
Registering agency
City of Austin Animal Services Office
Banned-without-permit species
Lions, tigers, bears, cougars, more
Sanctuary exception
501(c)(3) wildlife sanctuaries only
Offense class
Class C misdemeanor, per animal per day

Summary

Travis County requires a state certificate of registration before anyone in the unincorporated county may keep a lion, tiger, bear, cougar, or other Dangerous Wild Animal, under Code Section 252.009 and Health and Safety Code Chapter 822, Subchapter E. Nonprofit wildlife sanctuaries face separate documentation rules.

City-specific rules exist: Austin, and Pflugerville have their own exotic pets rules that differ from Travis County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Authority of Travis County to adopt this Section 252.009 include Texas Health and Safety Code, Section 822.101 et seq., and Texas Local Government Code, Section 240.002(a), under which the Travis County Commissioners Court may prohibit or regulate the ownership, possession, confinement or care of certain animal(s) in the County... "Dangerous Wild Animal" means an animal of a species defined as a "dangerous wild animal" in Subchapter E, Section 822.101 of Chapter 822. Those animals are, at the time of approval of these Rules: lion, tiger, ocelot, cougar, leopard, cheetah, jaguar, bobcat, lynx, serval, caracal, hyena, bear, coyote, jackal, baboon, chimpanzee, orangutan, gorilla, or any hybrid of an animal listed herein... Misdemeanor. A person commits an offense if the person fails to comply with any portion of this section, such offense to be prosecuted under state law. An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. Each animal with respect to which there is a violation and each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

002(a) authority to regulate ownership, possession, confinement, and care of certain animals in the county. The banned-without-a-permit list, frozen as of the rule's 2025 revision, covers lions, tigers, ocelots, cougars, leopards, cheetahs, jaguars, bobcats, lynx, servals, caracals, hyenas, bears, coyotes, jackals, baboons, chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas, plus any hybrid of those species. 104 of the state code. A narrow exception exists for a Wildlife Sanctuary, a nonprofit under IRS Section 501(c)(3) whose sole purpose is caring for abused, unwanted, or displaced wild animals for their lifetimes or returning them to the wild, and which never breeds, buys, sells, trades, or auctions a Dangerous Wild Animal it holds; a sanctuary applicant must document that status or its registration is denied or revoked.

The county attorney can also go to district court for an injunction against a violation or threatened violation under Chapter 240 of the Local Government Code.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a Dangerous Wild Animal without a valid registration certificate is a Class C misdemeanor, and every animal involved and every day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, so the fines can multiply fast. A violator also remains exposed to whatever penalty the applicable section of Chapter 822 of the Health and Safety Code sets, and the county attorney can sue in district court for an injunction to stop the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a tiger or other exotic animal in Travis County?
Only with a certificate of registration from the City of Austin's Animal Services Office, the county's designated Animal Registration Agency. Section 252.009 lists lions, tigers, ocelots, cougars, leopards, cheetahs, jaguars, bobcats, lynx, servals, caracals, hyenas, bears, coyotes, jackals, baboons, chimpanzees, orangutans, gorillas, and their hybrids as Dangerous Wild Animals requiring that certificate.
What happens if I keep a dangerous wild animal without registering it?
It's a Class C misdemeanor, and Section 252.009(e)(1) makes each animal and each day of the violation a separate offense, so unregistered possession can generate multiple charges quickly. The county attorney can also sue in district court for an injunction to force compliance.
Do wildlife rescues need to register their animals too?
A nonprofit operating as a Wildlife Sanctuary under Section 252.009(c)(2), one that cares for displaced or abandoned wild animals for life or returns them to the wild and never breeds, buys, sells, or trades a Dangerous Wild Animal, must still document that status with its registration application or the certificate is denied.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Travis County

All Travis County rules

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