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Beaufort County, SC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited act
Importing venomous reptiles or exotic animals
Weight threshold
Over 50 lbs at maturity (mammals/reptiles)
Exempt entities
AZA zoos, USDA Class R/C facilities, mascots
Excluded species
Ordinary pets, farm animals, fish, birds, insects
Enforcing agency
Beaufort County Animal Services

Summary

Beaufort County Code of Ordinances § 14-44 makes it unlawful to import any venomous reptile or exotic animal into the county. "Exotic animal" covers non-native, zoo-type, or fear-inducing species such as monkeys, ocelots, bobcats, lions, tigers, bears and wolves, plus non-venomous reptiles or mammals over 50 pounds at maturity.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Beaufort County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

An "exotic animal" shall be defined as one which would ordinarily be confined to a zoo, or one which would ordinarily be found in the wilderness of this or any other country or one which is a species of animal not indigenous to the United States or to North America... such animals as monkeys, raccoons, squirrels, ocelots, bobcats, lions, tigers, bears, wolves, and other such animals or one which causes zoonotic diseases. Such animals are further defined as being those mammals or nonvenomous reptiles weighing over 50 pounds at maturity which are known at law as Ferae Naturae... It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to import into Beaufort County any venomous reptile or any other exotic animal.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).

Full Breakdown

Section 14-44(a) defines an exotic animal broadly: one ordinarily confined to a zoo, ordinarily found in the wild here or elsewhere, not indigenous to the United States or North America, or one that would reasonably make a person fearful of significant property destruction or bodily harm, expressly listing monkeys, raccoons, squirrels, ocelots, bobcats, lions, tigers, bears and wolves as examples, along with any animal causing zoonotic disease. The definition further captures nonvenomous reptiles and mammals over 50 pounds at maturity classified in law as Ferae Naturae (wild by nature).

The definition specifically excludes species customarily kept in South Carolina as ordinary household pets or domestic farm animals, aquarium fish, birds and insects. Section 14-44(b) then makes it unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to import into Beaufort County any venomous reptile or any other exotic animal as defined. ), entities accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums or the Zoological Association of America, USDA Class C exhibitor facilities licensed under the Animal Welfare Act for exhibitions not exceeding seven days in a 52-week period, and team mascots for a university or educational facility.

Because the ordinance targets importation rather than possession outright, the practical effect is that an exotic or venomous animal already lawfully present before the prohibition applied is not independently addressed by this section; enforcement and any resulting penalties fall under chapter 14's general framework.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 14-44's importation ban is a chapter 14 offense: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to the Beaufort County Magistrate Court's maximum or up to 30 days in jail, or both, unless BCAS instead pursues an administrative citation path under § 14-48.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bring a pet monkey or big cat into Beaufort County?
No. Section 14-44(b) makes it unlawful to import any exotic animal into the county, and § 14-44(a) specifically lists monkeys, ocelots, bobcats, lions and tigers among examples of prohibited exotic animals.
Are all reptiles covered by the exotic animal import ban?
Venomous reptiles are always banned from importation. Nonvenomous reptiles are covered only if they weigh over 50 pounds at maturity and are classified in law as Ferae Naturae; ordinary pet reptiles kept customarily as household pets fall outside the definition.
Does a zoo or university mascot program need a special permit for exotic animals?
Section 14-44(c) exempts AZA- or ZAA-accredited entities, USDA Class R research facilities, USDA Class C exhibitors limited to seven exhibition days per 52 weeks, and university or educational-facility team mascots from the importation ban.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Beaufort County

All Beaufort County rules

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