Lincoln Municipal Code 6.04.020 makes it unlawful to own, keep, or harbor any 'unusual or wild animal' within the city limits. LMC 6.02.530 defines that term to cover large cats, wolves, bears, primates, bats, raccoons, venomous reptiles, alligators, and giant constrictor snakes. Limited exemptions exist for zoos, licensed exhibitors, universities, and permitted wildlife rescues, but private pet ownership of these species is not permitted.
Lincoln treats exotic pets as a public-safety issue rather than a permit-and-cage matter. Under LMC 6.04.020 (Unusual and Wild Animals Prohibited), no person may own, keep, or harbor an unusual or wild animal inside the corporate limits of the City of Lincoln. The accompanying definition in LMC 6.02.530 (Unusual Animal), adopted by Ordinance 18092, lists the prohibited categories: Class Mammalia order Carnivora (Felidae such as lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, and cougars; Canidae such as wolves, coyotes, and foxes; Mustelidae such as weasels, skunks, wolverines, mink, and badgers, with ferrets excluded; Procyonidae including raccoons; and Ursidae bears), order Primata (monkeys, chimpanzees), and order Chiroptera (bats); and Class Reptilia, covering all venomous snakes and lizards (cobras, vipers, boomslang, Kirtland's tree snake, Gila monster), the order Loricata (alligators, caymans, crocodiles), and the giant constrictors (green anaconda, Indian python, reticulated python, African rock python). Hybrids of prohibited species are also covered. The ordinance exempts public zoos, properly licensed circuses and carnivals, accredited colleges and universities using animals for research or teaching, humane societies, and permitted wildlife rescue organizations. Animals seized under the ordinance can be impounded, and the owner is liable for the city's costs of recovery, care, veterinary treatment, boarding, and disposal. Lincoln residents who want to keep wildlife outside this prohibited list (for example, native non-venomous reptiles or certain birds) may still need a separate Captive Wildlife Permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission under Title 163, Chapter 4 of the Nebraska Administrative Code.
Keeping a prohibited unusual animal is a Class III misdemeanor violation of the Lincoln Municipal Code, enforced by Lincoln Animal Control (part of the Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department). Typical enforcement starts with a notice of violation and an order to remove or surrender the animal. If the owner does not comply, Animal Control may impound the animal, and the owner is responsible for all costs of recovery, boarding, veterinary care, and disposal under LMC 6.04.020. Continued possession after notice can lead to citation, criminal prosecution in Lancaster County Court, and additional fines under the city's general penalty provisions in Title 1. Failure to surrender a dangerous exotic animal can also trigger emergency seizure on public-safety grounds.
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