Hamilton County, OH Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- ORC Chapter 935 (statewide)
- Ban effective
- January 1, 2014
- Banned animals
- Big cats, bears, primates, etc.
- Permits from
- Ohio Dept. of Agriculture
- County ordinance
- None separate
Summary
Ohio's Dangerous Wild Animals Act (ORC Chapter 935) bans possessing a dangerous wild animal - big cats, bears, primates, large constricting and venomous snakes, and more - as of January 1, 2014, unless grandfathered with an ODA permit. This applies in Hamilton County; the county itself sets no separate exotic-pet
no person shall possess a dangerous wild animal on or after January 1, 2014.
Full Breakdown
After the 2011 Zanesville exotic-animal release, Ohio enacted the Dangerous Wild Animals and Restricted Snakes Act (ORC Chapter 935). ORC 935.02 prohibits possessing a dangerous wild animal on or after January 1, 2014, with narrow exceptions for facilities and owners who obtained permits or wildlife-shelter/propagation authorization from the Ohio Department of Agriculture. 'Dangerous wild animals' include lions, tigers, bears, elephants, primates (except some monkeys), alligators, and large constricting/venomous snakes are 'restricted snakes' needing a permit. This statewide ban applies to residents throughout Hamilton County; ODA, not the county, administers permits and enforcement. Common pets (dogs, cats, ferrets, most reptiles and birds) are unaffected. Cities may add further limits under home rule.
Violations & Fines
Illegal possession of a dangerous wild animal is a misdemeanor escalating to a felony for repeat offenses under ORC 935.99, and the Ohio Department of Agriculture may seize the animal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I own a big cat or monkey in Hamilton County?
Are large snakes restricted?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hamilton County
Compare Hamilton County to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview
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