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Loudoun County, VA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
Ordinance 23-06, passed 3/7/2023
Grandfather registration window
60 days from adoption
Registration info required
species, count, location, photos
Running-at-large exotic animal
automatically confiscated
Owner pays
actual capture/housing costs
Exempt
LCPS programs, licensed rehabbers, vets, research

Summary

Section 612.29 bans keeping, breeding or possessing any live wild or exotic animal in Loudoun County, with narrow carve-outs for schools, licensed rehabilitators and vets, and lets residents who already owned one register it within 60 days of the March 2023 ordinance to keep it for life.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall keep or permit to be kept, breed or permit to be bred, any live wild or exotic animal as defined in section 612.02. ... An Animal Control Officer or Other Officer may seize, capture, or confiscate any wild or exotic animal as defined in section 612.02. In the event that an owned/possessed wild or exotic animal is found to be running at large, it will be confiscated.

Full Breakdown

02. Exceptions are limited to Loudoun County Public Schools animal programs, wildlife rehabilitators or exhibitors and veterinary clinics properly licensed or permitted by the federal government or the Commonwealth, scientific research facilities, Conservation Police or Animal Control Officers managing the animals in the line of duty, the Department temporarily housing them, or a wildlife sanctuary under the federal Lacey Act. 29(b), an Animal Control Officer or Other Officer may seize, capture or confiscate any wild or exotic animal, and one found running at large is automatically confiscated; the owner must pay the Department's actual costs of locating, capturing and housing it.

29(c) grandfathered residents who already possessed a wild or exotic animal as of the ordinance's adoption, Ordinance 23-06, passed March 7, 2023, letting them keep it for its natural life if they registered with the Department within 60 days, providing the animal's age, sex, color, species and count, its housing location, photographs, and the owner's name, proof of residency, address, phone and email; the animal must be housed in a species-appropriate manner meeting Virginia's "adequate shelter" standard, and an Animal Control Officer inspects the shelter after registration.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unregistered wild or exotic animal after the March 2023 cutoff, or letting a registered one run at large, results in confiscation by an Animal Control Officer under 612.29(b), with the owner billed for the Department's actual costs of locating, capturing and housing the animal. General noncompliance with the chapter otherwise defaults to Section 612.99's Class 4 misdemeanor penalty, up to $250 per offense, with each day treated separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet alligator or venomous snake in Loudoun County?
No, not as a new pet. Section 612.29(a) bans keeping, possessing or breeding any live wild or exotic animal in the county, with exceptions limited to school animal programs, properly licensed wildlife rehabilitators or exhibitors, veterinary clinics, research facilities and animals in official custody.
I already owned an exotic animal before the ban: can I keep it?
Only if you registered it. Section 612.29(c) let residents who already possessed a wild or exotic animal as of the March 7, 2023 ordinance keep it for life, provided they registered it with the Department within 60 days, including species, photos and proof of residency.
What happens if my registered exotic animal gets loose?
Section 612.29(b) treats any wild or exotic animal found running at large as automatically confiscated by an Animal Control Officer, and the owner is billed for the Department's actual costs of locating, capturing and housing the animal afterward.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

Compare Loudoun County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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