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Whatcom County, WA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
WCC § 6.04.070
Permit purpose
Sanctuary only, never as pet
Insurance required
$1,000,000 liability minimum
Enclosure standard
American Zoo Association
Public access
Prohibited at sanctuary
Penalty
Misdemeanor, WCC § 6.04.080(A)
Exemptions
Circuses/zoos ≤30 days, licensed rehab centers

Summary

Whatcom County bans keeping a wild or exotic animal as a pet outright: WCC 6.04.070 allows a permit only for the creation of an animal sanctuary, requires American Zoo Association-standard enclosures, a veterinarian's continued involvement, and $1,000,000 in liability insurance, and flatly states that no person shall be permitted to own, harbor, or maintain any wild or exotic animal for any purpose other than the creation of a sanctuary.

City-specific rules exist: Bellingham has its own exotic pets rules that differ from Whatcom County's county-level regulations. If you live in Bellingham, check the city-specific page instead.

A. Permit. A permit from the animal control authority shall be required for any person, firm, corporation or business to own or maintain any wild or exotic animal for the creation of a sanctuary. No person shall be permitted to own, harbor, or maintain any wild or exotic animal for any purpose of other than the creation of a sanctuary. Distribution, sale, trade, breeding, allowing reproduction, or release of any wild or exotic animal is prohibited. 1. A permit to own and maintain any wild or exotic animal will be issued only if it can be demonstrated that the applicant will house the animals in animal enclosures that comply with current American Zoo Association standards and will care for the animals in accordance with these standards... 2. Prior to issuance of permit, an applicant must show proof of liability insurance in the amount of $1,000,000.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963078; v4 updated 2026-06-23; through 06-23-2026).

Full Breakdown

020(L) defines "exotic animal" broadly to include animals not native to or usually kept as domestic pets, naming lions, tigers, bears, gorillas, chimpanzees, lynx, cougars, jaguars and venomous snakes, and separately reaches "wild animals" native to the United States but not normally domesticated, including wolves, raccoons, skunks, foxes and coyotes along with wolf and coyote hybrids. 070(A) requires anyone who wants to own or maintain such an animal to obtain a permit from the animal control authority, but the permit is issued only for the creation of a sanctuary, never for keeping the animal as a personal pet; distribution, sale, trade, breeding, allowing reproduction, or release of any wild or exotic animal is prohibited outright.

To qualify, an applicant must house animals to current American Zoo Association enclosure standards, keep a veterinarian involved in monitoring the animals' health, carry at least $1,000,000 in liability insurance before the permit issues, and pay an annual permit fee set in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule; the sanctuary cannot be open to the public. 070(C) allows revocation for any chapter violation or for refusing an inspection, after which the animals must immediately leave the county. 070(E) exempts traveling circuses and zoos staying 30 days or less with advance notice to the animal control authority, state-registered wildlife rehabilitation centers, and existing wolf and coyote hybrids already in the county.

Violations & Fines

WCC 6.04.080(A) makes it a misdemeanor for a person to own or maintain any wild or exotic animal without a valid sanctuary permit from the animal control authority. Beyond the criminal charge, Section 6.04.070(C) lets the animal control authority revoke a sanctuary permit for any violation of the chapter or for refusing a requested inspection, and once a permit is revoked the animals must be removed from Whatcom County immediately rather than simply re-homed within it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a wild or exotic animal as a pet in Whatcom County?
No. WCC 6.04.070(A) states that no person shall be permitted to own, harbor, or maintain any wild or exotic animal for any purpose other than the creation of a sanctuary. A permit from the animal control authority is available only to operate a qualifying sanctuary, never to keep such an animal as a personal pet.
What does Whatcom County require to get a wild animal sanctuary permit?
WCC 6.04.070(A) requires enclosures that meet current American Zoo Association standards, a veterinarian continuously involved in monitoring the animals' health, proof of at least $1,000,000 in liability insurance before the permit is issued, and an annual fee set in the county's Unified Fee Schedule. The sanctuary cannot be open to the public, and inspections can occur with 24 hours' notice.
What happens if someone keeps an exotic animal in Whatcom County without a permit?
It is a misdemeanor under WCC 6.04.080(A) to own or maintain a wild or exotic animal without a valid sanctuary permit. If a permit is later revoked for a chapter violation or a refused inspection, WCC 6.04.070(C) requires the animals to be removed from the county immediately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Whatcom County

All Whatcom County rules

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