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Montgomery County, MD Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Montgomery County Code Section 5-202(a)
Enforcing agency
Office of Animal Services
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 6 months jail
Exempt species
Kangaroos, wallabies, sugar gliders
Waiver possible
Executive Director may grant limited waiver

Summary

Montgomery County bans importing, selling, breeding, or keeping any wild animal as a pet, with narrow exceptions for kangaroos, wallabies, and sugar gliders under County Code Section 5-202.

City-specific rules exist: Gaithersburg, and Rockville have their own exotic pets rules that differ from Montgomery County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Except as provided in subsection (h), a person must not import, sell, trade, buy, barter, breed, raise, keep, or possess: (A) a wild animal; or (B) any animal that the County or any other jurisdiction finds is dangerous or a threat to public health or safety, including types of animals excluded from State law prohibitions on dangerous animals.

Source: Montgomery County Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-90: Montgomery County Code contains legislation effective through May 7, 2026 | Zoning Updated Effective: April 13, 2026 | COMCOR Regulations effective as of July 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

County Code Section 5-202(a) makes it illegal to import, sell, trade, buy, barter, breed, raise, keep, or possess a wild animal: defined as any species of untamable disposition, in a state of nature, or a native self-sustaining species, even if the individual animal seems tame. The Office of Animal Services enforces the ban, and the Executive Director may grant a limited waiver only if the specific animal is found not to be a threat to public health or safety. Kangaroos, wallabies, and sugar gliders are excluded from the 'wild animal' definition, and nonprofit wildlife sanctuaries that don't run commercial animal operations are exempt.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited wild animal is a Class A violation: up to a $1,000 criminal fine and 6 months in jail, or a $500 civil penalty for a first offense and $750 for a repeat offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a wild animal as a pet in Montgomery County?
No. Section 5-202(a)(1)(A) bans importing, buying, breeding, or possessing any wild animal, defined as an untamable, native, or self-sustaining species, no matter how tame the individual animal seems.
Are any animals exempt from the wild animal ban?
Yes. Kangaroos, wallabies, and sugar gliders are excluded from the 'wild animal' definition, and accredited nonprofit wildlife sanctuaries are exempt under Section 5-202(h).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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