Jefferson County, MO Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Native wildlife pet ban
- Raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel and other MO wildlife
- Dangerous wild animal registration
- With Jefferson County Sheriff's Dept., per §578.023 RSMo
- Also required
- License through Animal Control Division
- Governing section
- Jefferson County Code § 215.360
- Penalty
- Up to 1 year jail or $1,000 fine
Summary
Jefferson County outlaws keeping native wildlife as pets: no one may own, harbor or keep a raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel or other Missouri-indigenous wild animal. Any dangerous wild animal must also be registered with the Sheriff's Department and licensed through Animal Control before the county will allow it.
All dangerous wild animals, as defined by this Chapter, shall be registered with the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department pursuant to 578.023, RSMo., and said animals must be licensed with the Animal Control Division. No person shall own, harbor or keep any raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel or other wild animal indigenous to the State of Missouri pursuant to State and Federal law.
Full Breakdown
360 folds two rules into one provision. 023 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri and licensed through the county's Animal Control Division before an owner may lawfully possess one. Second, and separately, it flatly prohibits residents from owning, harboring or keeping raccoons, skunks, foxes, squirrels or any other wild animal native to Missouri, citing state and federal wildlife law as the basis for the ban. That second clause reaches ordinary backyard wildlife, not just exotic species: a resident who traps a nuisance raccoon and keeps it as a pet, rather than releasing or reporting it, is in the same position as someone keeping a state or federally regulated dangerous wild animal without registering it.
360 violations the same as any other Animal Control offense. 440, and an animal found in violation, an unregistered dangerous wild animal or unlawfully kept native wildlife, can be seized by the Animal Control Manager after a warrant is obtained. 340 that any confined animal receive adequate food, water and shelter regardless of species.
Violations & Fines
Keeping an unregistered dangerous wild animal, or any raccoon, skunk, fox, squirrel or other Missouri-native wild animal as a pet, violates Section 215.360 and, like other Chapter 215 offenses, is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in the county jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both, under Section 215.460 and Section 66.080, RSMo. The Animal Control Manager can obtain a warrant to seize the animal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I legally keep a pet raccoon or fox in Jefferson County?
Do I need to register a dangerous wild animal with the county?
What happens if Animal Control finds an unregistered wild animal in my home?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jefferson County
Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Missouri animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.