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Kern County, CA Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Key Facts

Mandatory spay/neuter
Not required in unincorporated Kern County
Unaltered dog license
$60 one year, $120 three years
Altered dog license
$15 one year, $30 three years
Shelter adoptions
Sterilization required by state law

Summary

Unincorporated Kern County does not mandate spaying or neutering of pets. Owners of unaltered dogs instead pay higher license fees ($60 per year versus $15 for altered dogs), and California law requires shelters and rescues to sterilize dogs before adoption.

City-specific rules exist: Bakersfield has its own mandatory spay/neuter rules that differ from Kern County's county-level regulations. If you live in Bakersfield, check the city-specific page instead.

Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b), no public animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter, or rescue group shall sell or give away to a new owner any dog that has not been spayed or neutered.

Full Breakdown

The Kern County Animal Services Commission recommended a mandatory spay/neuter ordinance in 2023, but the Board of Supervisors has not adopted it, so sterilization remains voluntary for privately owned pets. The county instead uses fee incentives: an altered dog license costs $15 for one year or $30 for three years, while an unaltered dog license costs $60 for one year or $120 for three years. The statewide default still applies -- under Food and Agricultural Code section 30503, shelters, humane societies, and rescue groups may not sell or give away any dog that has not been spayed or neutered, with a deposit exception when a veterinarian certifies the dog is too sick or injured for surgery.

Violations & Fines

There is no penalty for keeping an unaltered pet with a current license. Keeping an unlicensed dog over four months of age violates Kern County Code chapter 7.08 and can result in citations from Kern County Animal Services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is spaying or neutering required in unincorporated Kern County?
No. A mandatory spay/neuter ordinance was proposed and debated through 2023, but the Board of Supervisors has not adopted it. Unaltered pets are legal, though unaltered dog licenses cost significantly more.
How much more does an unaltered dog license cost?
An unaltered dog license is $60 for one year or $120 for three years, compared with $15 and $30 for altered dogs through Kern County Animal Services.
Do shelter dogs have to be sterilized?
Yes. California Food and Agricultural Code section 30503 bars shelters and rescue groups from releasing unsterilized dogs, with a refundable deposit exception when a veterinarian certifies the dog is too sick or injured.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kern County

All Kern County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Kern County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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