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San Mateo County, CA Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 6.12.020(a)
Age trigger
Cats/dogs over 6 months
Alternative to altering
Unaltered-animal or breeding license
First-offense fine
Up to $100 (§ 6.12.060)

Summary

Cats and dogs over six months old in unincorporated San Mateo County must be spayed or neutered unless the owner instead obtains an unaltered-animal license or breeding permit under § 6.12.020.

City-specific rules exist: Daly City has its own mandatory spay/neuter rules that differ from San Mateo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Daly City, check the city-specific page instead.

Any person who owns or harbors within the unincorporated San Mateo County, any cat or dog over the age of six months which has not been spayed or neutered, shall procure either a license to keep an unaltered dog or cat or a license and permit for breeding cats or dogs issued by the San Mateo County Animal Control Program under section 6.12.030 of this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).

Full Breakdown

County Ordinance Code § 6.12.020(a) requires any person who owns or harbors a cat or dog over six months old in unincorporated San Mateo County to procure either a license to keep an unaltered dog or cat, or a breeding permit under § 6.12.030, so the animal must be altered unless the owner secures one of those two licenses. Anyone providing care for 30 or more days is deemed the owner and subject to the rule, though registered barn-cat and feral-cat colony caretakers under § 6.12.020(d) are exempt from that ownership presumption.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unaltered, unlicensed cat or dog violates Chapter 6.12 and is an infraction: up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for each additional violation (§ 6.12.060).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to spay or neuter my dog in San Mateo County?
Only if you don't get an unaltered-dog license or breeding permit, § 6.12.020 requires one or the other for animals over six months old.
Are feral cat caretakers required to alter every cat?
Registered barn/feral cat colony caretakers under § 6.12.020(d) are exempt from the ownership presumption but must still trap and alter cats in their care.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Mateo County

All San Mateo County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare San Mateo County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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