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Bernalillo County, NM Animal Ordinances: Microchipping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Age triggering license
over 3 months old
Identification method
microchip mandatory
License terms offered
1-year or 3-year
Non-resident exemption
under 30 consecutive days
Late renewal
penalty fee added after 30 days
Enforcing agency
Animal Care Services Department
Max criminal fine
$300 under § 1-6

Summary

Bernalillo County requires every dog, cat, and ferret over three months old to carry a county license, and county law makes microchipping the required method of pet identification. Animal Care Services issues one-year or three-year licenses, and owners who let a license lapse more than 30 days past expiration pay a penalty fee on top of the license cost.

City-specific rules exist: Albuquerque has its own microchipping rules that differ from Bernalillo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Albuquerque, check the city-specific page instead.

(a)It is unlawful for any person to own or harbor a dog, cat, or ferret over the age of three months without obtaining a license for such animal. Persons who are not county residents and who keep such an animal in the county for less than 30 consecutive days shall be exempt from this license requirement. ... (c)Licenses shall be purchased for one year. A three-year license may be purchased for a dog, cat, or ferret if the animal has a current three-year rabies certificate, which is good for at least two-thirds of the licensing period. A one-year or three-year license must be renewed upon its expiration date. Failure to renew the license within 30 days of the expiration date shall result in the assessment of a penalty fee in addition to the cost of the license. ... (e)Pet identification is mandatory. The method of identification shall include a microchip. ... (j)The license fee shall not apply to qualified service animals. All other licensing requirements shall apply.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-41 of the Animal Care Services Ordinance makes it unlawful to "own or harbor a dog, cat, or ferret over the age of three months without obtaining a license," though a non-county resident keeping the animal in the county fewer than 30 consecutive days is exempt. Applications go through the animal care services department and must list the legal owner's name and mailing and physical address; knowingly falsifying that information is itself unlawful. Owners can buy a one-year license or a three-year license if the animal carries a current three-year rabies certificate valid for at least two-thirds of the license period, and a lapsed license triggers a penalty fee on top of the renewal cost if not renewed within 30 days of expiration.

Subsection (e) is the operative microchip rule: "Pet identification is mandatory. The method of identification shall include a microchip." The county layers that requirement on top of the physical license tag, which must stay affixed to the animal's collar or harness except while it is kenneled, hospitalized, in a bona fide show, or actively being trained. Identification information has to be kept current with the animal care services department, tags cannot be transferred between animals, and a sterilized-animal license classification requires written certification from a licensed veterinarian. Qualified service animals are exempt only from the license fee itself under subsection (j); every other licensing and microchip obligation still applies to them.

Violations & Fines

Owning or harboring an unlicensed or unmicrochipped dog, cat, or ferret is a violation of Chapter 6, punishable under section 1-6 of the county code: a fine up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both. An animal care services officer may also impound an unlicensed animal found running at large under section 6-37, and a multiple-animal or breeder permit tied to the same address can be suspended for noncompliance under section 6-71.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to microchip my pet in Bernalillo County?
Yes. Section 6-41(e) makes pet identification mandatory countywide and specifically requires a microchip as the method, on top of the annual or three-year county license already required for any dog, cat, or ferret older than three months kept in the unincorporated county.
What happens if my county pet license expires?
Under section 6-41(c), failing to renew within 30 days of the license's expiration date triggers a penalty fee added to the normal license cost. Continuing to harbor an unlicensed dog, cat, or ferret afterward is itself a chapter 6 violation, punishable under section 1-6.
Are visiting pets from out of county exempt from the license?
Yes, section 6-41(a) exempts non-county residents who keep a dog, cat, or ferret in Bernalillo County for fewer than 30 consecutive days from the license requirement, though the animal still needs a current rabies vaccination under section 6-44.
Do service animals need a county license?
Service animals are not exempt from licensing itself. Section 6-41(j) waives only the license fee for qualified service animals; every other licensing requirement, including microchip identification and a current rabies certificate, still applies to them.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bernalillo County

All Bernalillo County rules

Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview

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