Baltimore County, MD Animal Ordinances: Pet Groomer Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning standard
- BCZR § 421.6, § 421.7
- Care standard applied
- County Code § 12-6-103 holding-facility rules
- License required
- Yes, from Dept. of Permits, Approvals, Inspections
- Cage size rule
- Room to stand, turn, stretch full length
- Disinfecting water temp
- Minimum 180°F
- Zoning violation penalty
- Up to $100 fine or 30 days jail per day
Summary
BCZR § 421.6 requires animal grooming facilities to meet the same minimum care standards as holding facilities under County Code § 12-6-103, and § 421.7 bars a grooming facility from being noxious or objectionable to surrounding residential uses.
§ 421.6. - Animal grooming facility standards. The operator of an animal grooming facility shall comply with the minimum standards established for a holding facility in § 12-6-103 of the Baltimore County Code. § 421.7. - Effect of animal grooming facilities on residential uses. An animal grooming facility may not be noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses. ... § 12-6-103. - MINIMUM STANDARDS. ...(e)Size of cage. Each cage shall be of sufficient size that an animal will have room to stand, turn, and stretch to the animal's full length.(f)Exercise. All animals housed in holding facilities shall be properly exercised in accordance with the age and species of the animal. ... At the request of the Health Officer, the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections may refuse to issue a license to or revoke a license for a holding facility that: (1)Is maintained in an unsanitary or inhumane manner;(2)Violates any provision of this article; or(3)Fails to meet the standards established under § 12-6-103 of this title.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
6 folds animal grooming facilities into Baltimore County's holding-facility licensing scheme, requiring the operator to comply with the minimum standards set for holding facilities in § 12-6-103 of the Baltimore County Code. Those minimum standards require sufficient food and clean, tip-proof water containers; clean and sanitary quarters with floors and walls that can be properly cleaned and disinfected, using wash water at a minimum 180 degrees Fahrenheit; adequate ventilation and temperature control; construction that prevents animal escape while protecting the public; a cage large enough for an animal to stand, turn, and stretch to its full length; regular exercise appropriate to the animal's age and species; and isolation plus veterinary care for any sick or injured animal.
Because grooming facilities are treated as holding facilities, they must carry a current license from the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections, with fees set by the County Administrative Officer, and must post that license conspicuously on-site. 7 imposes a use-compatibility standard specific to zoning: a grooming facility 'may not be noxious, offensive or otherwise objectionable to surrounding residential uses,' a limit the Zoning Commissioner can apply when granting or conditioning a use permit or special exception for the site.
Violations & Fines
The Health Officer may inspect any holding facility, including a grooming facility, at any reasonable time, and can request that the Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections refuse to issue or revoke a license for a facility that is maintained in an unsanitary or inhumane manner, violates any provision of the holding-facility article, or fails to meet the § 12-6-103 minimum standards. Separately, operating a use that violates the zoning compatibility standard of § 421.7 is enforceable under BCZR § 503.1 as a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $100, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a pet grooming business in Baltimore County need a license?
What care standards must a grooming facility's cages meet?
Can a grooming facility operate next to homes?
Who inspects grooming facilities and what happens if they fail?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
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