Maui County, HI Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Numeric pet cap
- None; "reasonable number" standard
- Livestock setback
- 20 feet from any dwelling
- Exempt animals
- Dogs, cats, birds, small domesticated pets
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Public Works / Maui Police
- Adopting ordinance
- Ord. No. 3929, § 3 (2012)
- Default penalty
- Up to $100 per offense (§ 1.12.010)
Summary
Maui County sets no fixed head-count cap on dogs or cats. The county's amended Residential Code bars horses, cows, swine, goats, chickens, ducks and pigeons within twenty feet of any dwelling, but exempts dogs, cats, birds and other small domesticated pets from that setback, requiring only that such pets be kept in a "reasonable number."
R326 Animals. No horses, cows, calves, swine, goats, chickens, ducks, pigeons or other animals or fowl shall be kept in or within twenty feet from any dwelling. This section shall not apply to pets, such as dogs, cats, birds and other small, domesticated animals; provided, that such pets shall be limited to a reasonable number.
Full Breakdown
Section R326 of the Maui County Residential Code, added by Ordinance No. 3929 in 2012, was written primarily to keep livestock and poultry away from homes: horses, cows, calves, swine, goats, chickens, ducks and pigeons cannot be kept within twenty feet of a dwelling anywhere on Maui, Molokai or Lanai. The same sentence carves out an exception for household pets, dogs, cats, birds and other small domesticated animals, so they are not subject to the twenty-foot livestock setback at all. Instead of a numeric cap like some jurisdictions use, Maui County's ordinance uses a "reasonable number" standard, leaving the determination to the Department of Public Works, which administers the Residential Code island-wide, and to Maui Police Department officers responding to nuisance or animal-welfare complaints.
Because the rule is complaint-driven rather than registration-based, there is no permit, license cap, or inspection tied to how many pets a household keeps; the county's building and health officials instead evaluate whether the number of animals on a property creates a nuisance, sanitation problem, or safety hazard before treating it as a violation of the residential code. The Residential Code chapter does not spell out its own fine for a Section R326 violation, so a violation defaults to the county's catch-all penalty provision applicable when a code section carries no stated punishment.
Violations & Fines
Maui County Code Section R326 carries no fine of its own, so a violation defaults to the county's general penalty clause, Maui County Code Section 1.12.010, which sets a fine of not more than $100 for each offense where no other penalty is specified. Enforcement is complaint-based: the Department of Public Works or Maui Police Department investigates whether livestock sits within the twenty-foot dwelling setback or whether the number of household pets on a property is unreasonable given space, sanitation, and neighbor impact.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many dogs or cats can I legally keep in Maui County?
Does the twenty-foot livestock setback apply to my house pets?
What happens if a neighbor complains I have too many pets?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Maui County
Compare Maui County to another location·View the Hawaii animal ordinances overview
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