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Maui County, HI Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Numeric pet cap
None; "reasonable number" standard
Livestock setback
20 feet from any dwelling
Exempt animals
Dogs, cats, birds, small domesticated pets
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Public Works / Maui Police
Adopting ordinance
Ord. No. 3929, § 3 (2012)
Default penalty
Up to $100 per offense (§ 1.12.010)

Summary

Maui County sets no fixed head-count cap on dogs or cats. The county's amended Residential Code bars horses, cows, swine, goats, chickens, ducks and pigeons within twenty feet of any dwelling, but exempts dogs, cats, birds and other small domesticated pets from that setback, requiring only that such pets be kept in a "reasonable number."

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Maui County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

R326 Animals. No horses, cows, calves, swine, goats, chickens, ducks, pigeons or other animals or fowl shall be kept in or within twenty feet from any dwelling. This section shall not apply to pets, such as dogs, cats, birds and other small, domesticated animals; provided, that such pets shall be limited to a reasonable number.

Full Breakdown

Section R326 of the Maui County Residential Code, added by Ordinance No. 3929 in 2012, was written primarily to keep livestock and poultry away from homes: horses, cows, calves, swine, goats, chickens, ducks and pigeons cannot be kept within twenty feet of a dwelling anywhere on Maui, Molokai or Lanai. The same sentence carves out an exception for household pets, dogs, cats, birds and other small domesticated animals, so they are not subject to the twenty-foot livestock setback at all. Instead of a numeric cap like some jurisdictions use, Maui County's ordinance uses a "reasonable number" standard, leaving the determination to the Department of Public Works, which administers the Residential Code island-wide, and to Maui Police Department officers responding to nuisance or animal-welfare complaints.

Because the rule is complaint-driven rather than registration-based, there is no permit, license cap, or inspection tied to how many pets a household keeps; the county's building and health officials instead evaluate whether the number of animals on a property creates a nuisance, sanitation problem, or safety hazard before treating it as a violation of the residential code. The Residential Code chapter does not spell out its own fine for a Section R326 violation, so a violation defaults to the county's catch-all penalty provision applicable when a code section carries no stated punishment.

Violations & Fines

Maui County Code Section R326 carries no fine of its own, so a violation defaults to the county's general penalty clause, Maui County Code Section 1.12.010, which sets a fine of not more than $100 for each offense where no other penalty is specified. Enforcement is complaint-based: the Department of Public Works or Maui Police Department investigates whether livestock sits within the twenty-foot dwelling setback or whether the number of household pets on a property is unreasonable given space, sanitation, and neighbor impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs or cats can I legally keep in Maui County?
County code sets no specific number. Maui County Code Section R326 only requires that pets such as dogs, cats and birds be kept "in a reasonable number," leaving the determination to county officials based on nuisance, sanitation and space rather than a fixed head count written into the ordinance.
Does the twenty-foot livestock setback apply to my house pets?
No. Section R326 bars horses, cows, swine, goats, chickens, ducks and pigeons within twenty feet of a dwelling, but the same sentence states the setback "shall not apply to pets, such as dogs, cats, birds and other small, domesticated animals."
What happens if a neighbor complains I have too many pets?
The county evaluates whether the number is "reasonable" under Section R326 based on conditions like odor, noise, and sanitation. Because the Residential Code does not set its own fine for this section, a substantiated violation defaults to the county's general penalty of up to $100 per offense under Section 1.12.010.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maui County

All Maui County rules

Compare Maui County to another location·View the Hawaii animal ordinances overview

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