St. Louis County, MN Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- 0-2 acre cap
- 1 animal unit of dogs/cats plus 5 chickens
- Dog animal unit
- 0.20 animal units each
- Cat animal unit
- 0.02 animal units each
- Setback exemption
- Up to 5 dogs/cats exempt from 200-ft setback
- Over the limit
- Conditional use permit required
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor under Art. VIII § 8.2.B
Summary
In unincorporated St. Louis County, Zoning Ordinance 62 caps household pets by lot size. On a parcel of two acres or less you may keep only domesticated dogs and cats as pets, totaling one animal unit, plus up to five chickens. A dog counts as 0.20 animal units and a cat as 0.02, so the practical ceiling is around five dogs or a larger mixed group of cats and chickens.
All operations containing animals shall follow these standards or obtain a conditional use permit, regardless of the zone district and whether or not established prior to the adoption of this ordinance. ... a. Animals, with the exception of up to five domesticated dogs or cats, shall not be penned within 200 feet of a neighboring residence. (Penned is defined as the confined feeding, breeding, raising or holding of animals.) This provision does not apply if the animals are pastured in an area of ten acres or more. ... Sheep, Goat, Dog 0.20 Duck, Turkey, Cat 0.02 Number of Acres Animal Units Allowed 0-2 Acres Only domesticated dogs and cats as pets up to one animal unit total and no more than 5 chickens
Full Breakdown
21 applies to animal keeping on every parcel in unincorporated St. Louis County, regardless of zone district, whether the use predates the ordinance or not. 01. On 0-2 acre parcels the table limits residents to domesticated dogs and cats as pets, up to one total animal unit, plus no more than five chickens; the Planning and Zoning Director sets the animal-unit equivalent for any species not listed. A related administrative standard exempts up to five domesticated dogs or cats from the ordinance's general 200-foot penning setback from a neighboring residence, a setback that otherwise applies to any animal confined for feeding, breeding, raising or holding.
That exemption does not apply if the animals are pastured on ten acres or more. Anyone wanting to exceed the acreage-based animal-unit cap, for example keeping more dogs than the one-unit ceiling allows, must apply to the Planning and Zoning Department for a conditional use permit rather than simply adding animals. The rule sits inside the same section that regulates livestock and feedlots, so a St. Louis County resident with a small in-town-adjacent lot is measured by the identical animal-unit math used for a farm, just scaled down to pets.
Violations & Fines
Keeping pets beyond the animal-unit ceiling for your acreage without a conditional use permit is a zoning violation. The Director investigates complaints, notifies the owner, and sets a compliance deadline; if the owner does not comply, the Director refers the matter to the County Attorney. Under Article VIII, Section 8.2.B, anyone who violates or helps circumvent the ordinance is guilty of a misdemeanor, and fines go to the county's general revenue fund. The county may also seek an injunction through the County Board.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many dogs or cats can I keep on my property in unincorporated St. Louis County?
Do these pet limits apply inside Duluth, Hibbing or Virginia?
What if I want more pets than the animal-unit table allows?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota animal ordinances overview
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