Merced County, CA Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit type
- Conditional Use Permit, Chapter 18.116
- Applicable zones
- A-1, A-1-40, A-2 agricultural zones
- Also regulated by
- Chapter 18.64, animal-raising use permit
- Kennel limit
- Boarding only incidental to hospital use
Summary
Merced County requires a Conditional Use Permit before an animal hospital or veterinary office can open in an agricultural zone, and Chapter 18.64 separately flags veterinary clinics and animal hospitals as land uses needing a use permit anywhere they operate. A CUP means Planning Commission review and a public hearing, not staff-level approval.
CUP Conditional Use Permit (Chapter 18.116) ... Animal Hospital, Veterinary Office CUP ... The following animal raising and keeping activities are separate land uses, and subject to a use permit.
1. Animal hospitals; ...
8. Veterinary clinics. ... Animal hospital or veterinarian. A place where domestic animals or household pets are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short time boarding and shall only be incidental to the hospital use.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
116 in the A-1, A-1-40, and A-2 agricultural zones rather than being allowed by right or through a lower-tier Administrative Permit. 116 requires a public hearing and discretionary findings, not the ministerial staff review an Administrative Permit gets, so a veterinary practice locating on agriculturally zoned land in the unincorporated county must clear a higher approval bar than most other agricultural service uses on the same table. 64's separate standards. The Code's definitions section describes an 'Animal hospital or veterinarian' as 'a place where domestic animals or household pets are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of treatment,' and specifically limits any on-site kennel use to short-term boarding that is 'incidental to the hospital use,' closing off a veterinary CUP from being used to run a full boarding kennel.
Violations & Fines
Opening or operating an animal hospital or veterinary office in an agricultural zone without the Conditional Use Permit required by Table 2-1 is a zoning violation subject to code enforcement and can void building permits issued for the improvement. Running a boarding kennel beyond the incidental, short-term care the definition allows exceeds the scope of an approved veterinary CUP and requires its own kennel use permit under Chapter 18.64.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a veterinarian open a clinic on agricultural land in unincorporated Merced County?
Does a veterinary CUP allow overnight boarding of pets?
Why does Chapter 18.64 also cover veterinary clinics if zoning already requires a CUP?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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