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Merced County, CA Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit type
Conditional Use Permit, Chapter 18.116
Applicable zones
A-1, A-1-40, A-2 agricultural zones
Also regulated by
Chapter 18.64, animal-raising use permit
Kennel limit
Boarding only incidental to hospital use

Summary

Merced County requires a Conditional Use Permit before an animal hospital or veterinary office can open in an agricultural zone, and Chapter 18.64 separately flags veterinary clinics and animal hospitals as land uses needing a use permit anywhere they operate. A CUP means Planning Commission review and a public hearing, not staff-level approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

CUP Conditional Use Permit (Chapter 18.116) ... Animal Hospital, Veterinary Office CUP ... The following animal raising and keeping activities are separate land uses, and subject to a use permit.

1. Animal hospitals; ...

8. Veterinary clinics. ... Animal hospital or veterinarian. A place where domestic animals or household pets are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short time boarding and shall only be incidental to the hospital use.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

116 in the A-1, A-1-40, and A-2 agricultural zones rather than being allowed by right or through a lower-tier Administrative Permit. 116 requires a public hearing and discretionary findings, not the ministerial staff review an Administrative Permit gets, so a veterinary practice locating on agriculturally zoned land in the unincorporated county must clear a higher approval bar than most other agricultural service uses on the same table. 64's separate standards. The Code's definitions section describes an 'Animal hospital or veterinarian' as 'a place where domestic animals or household pets are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of treatment,' and specifically limits any on-site kennel use to short-term boarding that is 'incidental to the hospital use,' closing off a veterinary CUP from being used to run a full boarding kennel.

Violations & Fines

Opening or operating an animal hospital or veterinary office in an agricultural zone without the Conditional Use Permit required by Table 2-1 is a zoning violation subject to code enforcement and can void building permits issued for the improvement. Running a boarding kennel beyond the incidental, short-term care the definition allows exceeds the scope of an approved veterinary CUP and requires its own kennel use permit under Chapter 18.64.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a veterinarian open a clinic on agricultural land in unincorporated Merced County?
Yes, but only with a Conditional Use Permit. Table 2-1 lists 'Animal Hospital, Veterinary Office' as a CUP use in the A-1, A-1-40, and A-2 agricultural zones, requiring Planning Commission review and a public hearing rather than staff-level approval.
Does a veterinary CUP allow overnight boarding of pets?
Only incidentally. The county code defines an animal hospital as a place where pets receive medical or surgical treatment and states that any kennel use 'shall be limited to short time boarding and shall only be incidental to the hospital use,' so a standalone boarding kennel needs its own permit.
Why does Chapter 18.64 also cover veterinary clinics if zoning already requires a CUP?
Section 18.64.030(B) applies its use-permit and operating standards to animal hospitals and veterinary clinics 'regardless of whether a land use permit is required,' closing any gap for a veterinary use added as an accessory to another approved property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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