Sandoval County, NM Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 14-42
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 5-24-23.10, May 24, 2023
- Requirement
- County-issued horse feeding permit
- Scope
- Horses only, not deer/geese/other wildlife
- Defense
- Owner's own horse, or federal/tribal trust land
Summary
Sandoval County makes it a crime to feed a free-roaming horse without a horse feeding permit issued by the county. The rule targets horses specifically, not deer, geese or other wildlife, and exempts feeding your own horse or feeding on federal or tribal trust land.
Sec. 14-42. - Unlawful feeding of free-roaming horses. It shall be a crime called "unlawful feeding of free-roaming horses" to feed a horse without a horse feeding permit issued by the county.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 14, Article III is titled the 'free-roaming horse feeding ordinance,' adopted by Ord. No. 10 on May 24, 2023. ' Section 14-41 defines 'feed' broadly as providing food, hay, salt, or other nutrients, and defines 'horse' as any animal in the taxonomic family Equidae, so the ban covers more than intentional grain feeding, salt licks and hay drops count too. Section 14-43 sets two affirmative defenses a person charged can raise, with the burden of proof on the defendant: the horse fed was owned by the feeder or fed with the owner's permission, or the feeding occurred on land owned by the United States or held in trust by the United States for an Indian tribe, which matters given the Pueblos within county boundaries.
The ordinance does not extend to deer, geese, coyotes, stray cats or other wildlife; those species aren't defined or referenced anywhere in Article III, and no other chapter 14 provision addresses feeding wildlife generally.
Violations & Fines
Feeding a free-roaming horse without a permit is charged as the crime of 'unlawful feeding of free-roaming horses' under Section 14-42; a person cited can raise the ownership or federal/tribal trust land defense under Section 14-43, but bears the burden of proving it applies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I feed a free-roaming horse in Sandoval County?
Does Sandoval County ban feeding deer or geese?
Is it legal to feed my own horse if it roams free?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sandoval County
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