Orange County, NY Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Orange County Commissioner of Health
- Standing rule
- Feed only in a suitable container
- Trigger for full ban
- Area designated pest-infested
- Ban scope
- "All bird feeding shall be ceased"
- Citation
- Sanitary Code Art. III §2(8)(d)
Summary
Orange County's Sanitary Code doesn't ban feeding wildlife outright, but Article III, Section 2(8)(d) requires it be done in a suitable container so food doesn't scatter on the ground, and if the Commissioner of Health designates an area infested with rodents or pests, all outdoor bird and animal feeding there must stop until the infestation clears.
(d) No person shall feed in the open any domestic or wild fowl, birds or animals other than in a suitable container and in such a manner so as to prevent scattering of food upon the ground or ground level which can or will provide food for rodents, insects, vermin or other pests. If an area is deemed infested with rodents, insects, vermin or other pests by the Orange County Commissioner of Health, all bird feeding shall be ceased until the area is no longer deemed infested with rodents, insects, vermin or other pests.
Full Breakdown
The rule sits inside the Housing Hygiene and Property Maintenance article's rodent-control section, not a standalone wildlife law. " That container requirement applies countywide, all the time, to anyone feeding birds, deer, geese or other wildlife outdoors. The stronger measure only switches on once the Commissioner of Health makes a specific finding: if an area is "deemed infested with rodents, insects, vermin or other pests," the Sanitary Code requires all bird feeding in that area to stop entirely until the Commissioner determines the infestation has cleared.
The same infestation finding also triggers the county's companion weed-height rule in Section 2(8)(e), since uncut vegetation and scattered feed both create rodent harborage. Enforcement runs through the same inspection and complaint process as the rest of Article III: the Commissioner's staff can inspect the property, and a written notice with a reasonable correction deadline precedes any formal violation.
Violations & Fines
Feeding wildlife outside a suitable container, or continuing to feed after the Commissioner has designated the area infested, is a Sanitary Code violation: up to $250 for a first offense and $500 for a repeat, plus up to 15 days in jail, or a civil penalty up to $2,000 per violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I feed deer or birds in my Orange County yard?
When does Orange County actually ban feeding wildlife?
Why does the Sanitary Code regulate bird and wildlife feeding at all?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orange County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Orange County to another location·View the New York animal ordinances overview
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