Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Orange County, NY Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Orange County Commissioner of Health
Standing rule
Feed only in a suitable container
Trigger for full ban
Area designated pest-infested
Ban scope
"All bird feeding shall be ceased"
Citation
Sanitary Code Art. III §2(8)(d)

Summary

Orange County's Sanitary Code doesn't ban feeding wildlife outright, but Article III, Section 2(8)(d) requires it be done in a suitable container so food doesn't scatter on the ground, and if the Commissioner of Health designates an area infested with rodents or pests, all outdoor bird and animal feeding there must stop until the infestation clears.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orange County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d) No person shall feed in the open any domestic or wild fowl, birds or animals other than in a suitable container and in such a manner so as to prevent scattering of food upon the ground or ground level which can or will provide food for rodents, insects, vermin or other pests. If an area is deemed infested with rodents, insects, vermin or other pests by the Orange County Commissioner of Health, all bird feeding shall be ceased until the area is no longer deemed infested with rodents, insects, vermin or other pests.

Source: NY DEC Wildlife FeedingView official code

Full Breakdown

The rule sits inside the Housing Hygiene and Property Maintenance article's rodent-control section, not a standalone wildlife law. " That container requirement applies countywide, all the time, to anyone feeding birds, deer, geese or other wildlife outdoors. The stronger measure only switches on once the Commissioner of Health makes a specific finding: if an area is "deemed infested with rodents, insects, vermin or other pests," the Sanitary Code requires all bird feeding in that area to stop entirely until the Commissioner determines the infestation has cleared.

The same infestation finding also triggers the county's companion weed-height rule in Section 2(8)(e), since uncut vegetation and scattered feed both create rodent harborage. Enforcement runs through the same inspection and complaint process as the rest of Article III: the Commissioner's staff can inspect the property, and a written notice with a reasonable correction deadline precedes any formal violation.

Violations & Fines

Feeding wildlife outside a suitable container, or continuing to feed after the Commissioner has designated the area infested, is a Sanitary Code violation: up to $250 for a first offense and $500 for a repeat, plus up to 15 days in jail, or a civil penalty up to $2,000 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed deer or birds in my Orange County yard?
Yes, as long as you use a suitable container that keeps the food from scattering onto the ground, since loose feed left in the open can draw rodents. Article III, Section 2(8)(d) of the Sanitary Code requires containment, not an outright ban on feeding birds or other wildlife.
When does Orange County actually ban feeding wildlife?
Only after the Commissioner of Health formally designates an area infested with rodents, insects, vermin or other pests. At that point, Section 2(8)(d) requires all bird feeding in that area to stop completely until the Commissioner determines the infestation is gone.
Why does the Sanitary Code regulate bird and wildlife feeding at all?
It sits inside the rodent-control section of the Housing Hygiene article because scattered feed on the ground attracts rodents, insects and other pests, the same problem the county addresses through rubbish storage and weed-height rules in the same section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

New York rules heatmap·Compare Orange County to another location·View the New York animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Wildlife Feeding in Orange County, NY changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.