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Broome County, NY Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
No open-ground feeding of fowl/birds/animals
Requirement
Feed only from a suitable, contained feeder
Purpose
Prevent scattered food attracting rodents
Enforcing agency
Broome County Department of Health
Civil penalty
Up to $500 per violation

Summary

Broome County doesn't ban feeding deer, geese or backyard birds outright, but its Sanitary Code requires anyone doing it to use a container. Section 305-25(E) makes it illegal to scatter feed on open ground for domesticated or wild fowl, birds or animals when that scattered food could attract rodents, insects or other vermin.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Broome County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

E. No person shall feed in the open any domesticated or wild fowls, birds or animals other than in a suitable container and in such a manner so as to prevent scattering of food upon the ground or ground level which will or can provide food for rodents, insects, vermin or other pests.

Full Breakdown

This restriction sits inside Article VI, Rodent Control, as one of the occupant duties in §305-25, alongside requirements to dispose of garbage and rubbish only in required containers (B) and to provide rodent stoppage when ordered (C). ' A backyard bird feeder, suet cage or other contained feeding setup that keeps food off the ground satisfies the rule; it's loose scraps or spilled feed on open ground that violate it. Enforcement follows the same Article VII process as every other Sanitary Code provision: Health Department inspection (§305-26), investigation of a complaint (§305-27), written notice of violation with a correction period (§305-28), and, if uncorrected, a formal finding of violation with a hearing before a Hearing Officer (§305-30).

Violations & Fines

A violation of §305-25(E) carries the chapter's general penalty under §305-41: a civil penalty of up to $500, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense, or a criminal fine of $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for a second offense, plus up to 15 days in jail for either.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed birds in my backyard in Broome County?
Yes, as long as you use a suitable container. Section 305-25(E) of the Sanitary Code only bans feeding domesticated or wild fowl, birds or animals in the open in a way that scatters food on the ground where it could feed rodents or vermin.
Is feeding deer or geese illegal in Broome County?
The county doesn't ban feeding deer or geese outright; the Sanitary Code targets how the food is offered, not the species. Scattering feed on open ground violates §305-25(E) if it can attract rodents, insects or other pests, but feeding from a contained feeder does not.
Who enforces the wildlife-feeding rule in Broome County?
The Broome County Department of Health enforces §305-25(E) as part of the Sanitary Code's rodent-control article, through the same inspection and notice-of-violation process, §305-26 through §305-30, used for other pest-related violations.
What's the penalty for violating the feeding rule?
Under the chapter's general penalty, §305-41, a violation carries a civil penalty of up to $500, with each day counted separately, or a criminal fine of $250 to $500 plus as much as 15 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Broome County

All Broome County rules

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