Miami-Dade County, FL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing rule
- § 26-1, Rule 10(c)
- First-offense fine
- $100 civil penalty
- Repeat-offense fine
- $200 civil penalty
- Covers
- Exotic and native animals alike
- Exception
- Written Department Director authorization only
- Related ban
- Rule 10(b): abandoning/introducing exotics, $100
- Enforced by
- Miami-Dade Police Department, § 26-2
Summary
Miami-Dade County's Parks Rule 10(c) strictly forbids feeding any exotic or native animal inside a County park or in the public areas immediately adjacent to one, unless the Parks Department Director specifically authorizes it. The same rule bans introducing exotic animals or abandoning any animal on park property, and lets the Director declare free-roaming exotics, or even native species with FWC input, a nuisance to be removed.
(b)The introduction by any person of any exotic animal and the placement, abandonment or leaving of any animal in a County park or in public areas immediately adjacent to a County park is strictly forbidden.(c)The feeding by any person of any exotic or native animal in a County park or in the public areas immediately adjacent to a County park is hereby strictly forbidden unless specifically authorized by the Department Director.(d)Exotic animals, with the exception of those authorized by the Director, roaming free in County parks are hereby declared to constitute a nuisance. The Park and Recreation Department Director has the authority and responsibility to establish process and procedures to control and remove from the park, the species which are declared to constitute a nuisance.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 135).
Full Breakdown
Rule 10 of Section 26-1, titled "Control of Nuisance Animals," defines an Exotic Animal as "a non-native animal species that occurs in South Florida" through human action, including feral and domestic animals, and a Native Animal as one that occurs naturally in South Florida. Subsection (b) forbids "the placement, abandonment or leaving of any animal in a County park or in public areas immediately adjacent to a County park," and separately bans introducing any exotic animal into a park at all. " That covers everything from tossing bread to ducks in a lake to baiting iguanas or raccoons; there is no size or species carve-out, only the Director's written authorization.
Subsection (d) goes further, declaring exotic animals roaming free in County parks a nuisance by default, with the Director empowered to set procedures to trap and remove them. Subsection (e) extends that nuisance-declaration power to native species too, but only after the Director consults the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and finds the species' number, location, behavior, or carcasses pose a hazard to public health, safety, or park resources. Enforcement runs through Section 26-2, which tasks the Miami-Dade Police Department with enforcing park rules on every property the Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces Department manages, countywide, including beaches shared with municipalities.
This rule reaches every County-operated park, not just those in unincorporated UMSA, since Rule 1 defines "Parks" by Department control rather than municipal boundary, covering facilities such as Crandon Park in the Village of Key Biscayne alongside unincorporated-area sites.
Violations & Fines
Feeding animals in or adjacent to a County park, Rule 10(c), draws a $100 civil penalty on a first offense and $200 for a subsequent offense under the county's Chapter 8CC civil penalty schedule. Introducing an exotic animal or abandoning any animal in a park, Rule 10(b), carries its own $100 civil penalty. Where no schedule amount applies, Section 26-4's general penalty allows a fine up to $500, up to 60 days in county jail, or both, at the enforcing court's discretion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I feed ducks or iguanas at a Miami-Dade County park?
What counts as a "County park" for this rule?
What is the fine for feeding animals in a Miami-Dade park?
Can exotic animals be removed if they're living wild in a county park?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Miami-Dade County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Miami-Dade County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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