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Sandoval County, NM Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 14-42
Adopted
Ord. No. 5-24-23.10, May 24, 2023
Requirement
County-issued horse feeding permit
Scope
Horses only, not deer/geese/other wildlife
Defense
Owner's own horse, or federal/tribal trust land

Summary

Sandoval County makes it a crime to feed a free-roaming horse without a horse feeding permit issued by the county. The rule targets horses specifically, not deer, geese or other wildlife, and exempts feeding your own horse or feeding on federal or tribal trust land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sandoval County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 14-42. - Unlawful feeding of free-roaming horses. It shall be a crime called "unlawful feeding of free-roaming horses" to feed a horse without a horse feeding permit issued by the county.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 14, Article III is titled the 'free-roaming horse feeding ordinance,' adopted by Ord. No. 10 on May 24, 2023. ' Section 14-41 defines 'feed' broadly as providing food, hay, salt, or other nutrients, and defines 'horse' as any animal in the taxonomic family Equidae, so the ban covers more than intentional grain feeding, salt licks and hay drops count too. Section 14-43 sets two affirmative defenses a person charged can raise, with the burden of proof on the defendant: the horse fed was owned by the feeder or fed with the owner's permission, or the feeding occurred on land owned by the United States or held in trust by the United States for an Indian tribe, which matters given the Pueblos within county boundaries.

The ordinance does not extend to deer, geese, coyotes, stray cats or other wildlife; those species aren't defined or referenced anywhere in Article III, and no other chapter 14 provision addresses feeding wildlife generally.

Violations & Fines

Feeding a free-roaming horse without a permit is charged as the crime of 'unlawful feeding of free-roaming horses' under Section 14-42; a person cited can raise the ownership or federal/tribal trust land defense under Section 14-43, but bears the burden of proving it applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed a free-roaming horse in Sandoval County?
Not without a horse feeding permit issued by the county. Section 14-42 makes feeding a free-roaming horse without that permit a crime, defining 'feed' to include hay, salt or other nutrients, not just grain.
Does Sandoval County ban feeding deer or geese?
No. Article III of chapter 14 is titled the free-roaming horse feeding ordinance and only defines and regulates feeding horses; no provision addresses deer, geese or other wildlife.
Is it legal to feed my own horse if it roams free?
Yes. Section 14-43(a)(1) provides an affirmative defense if the horse fed is owned by the person feeding it, or the feeding was done with the owner's permission, though the burden of proving that falls on the person charged.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandoval County

All Sandoval County rules

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