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Miami-Dade County, FL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
§ 26-1, Rule 10(c)
First-offense fine
$100 civil penalty
Repeat-offense fine
$200 civil penalty
Covers
Exotic and native animals alike
Exception
Written Department Director authorization only
Related ban
Rule 10(b): abandoning/introducing exotics, $100
Enforced by
Miami-Dade Police Department, § 26-2

Summary

Miami-Dade County's Parks Rule 10(c) strictly forbids feeding any exotic or native animal inside a County park or in the public areas immediately adjacent to one, unless the Parks Department Director specifically authorizes it. The same rule bans introducing exotic animals or abandoning any animal on park property, and lets the Director declare free-roaming exotics, or even native species with FWC input, a nuisance to be removed.

City-specific rules exist: Miami, Hialeah, Homestead, Doral, and Coral Gables have their own wildlife feeding rules that differ from Miami-Dade County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(b)The introduction by any person of any exotic animal and the placement, abandonment or leaving of any animal in a County park or in public areas immediately adjacent to a County park is strictly forbidden.(c)The feeding by any person of any exotic or native animal in a County park or in the public areas immediately adjacent to a County park is hereby strictly forbidden unless specifically authorized by the Department Director.(d)Exotic animals, with the exception of those authorized by the Director, roaming free in County parks are hereby declared to constitute a nuisance. The Park and Recreation Department Director has the authority and responsibility to establish process and procedures to control and remove from the park, the species which are declared to constitute a nuisance.

Source: Florida Statute 379.412 (penalties for feeding wildlife)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 135).

Full Breakdown

Rule 10 of Section 26-1, titled "Control of Nuisance Animals," defines an Exotic Animal as "a non-native animal species that occurs in South Florida" through human action, including feral and domestic animals, and a Native Animal as one that occurs naturally in South Florida. Subsection (b) forbids "the placement, abandonment or leaving of any animal in a County park or in public areas immediately adjacent to a County park," and separately bans introducing any exotic animal into a park at all. " That covers everything from tossing bread to ducks in a lake to baiting iguanas or raccoons; there is no size or species carve-out, only the Director's written authorization.

Subsection (d) goes further, declaring exotic animals roaming free in County parks a nuisance by default, with the Director empowered to set procedures to trap and remove them. Subsection (e) extends that nuisance-declaration power to native species too, but only after the Director consults the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and finds the species' number, location, behavior, or carcasses pose a hazard to public health, safety, or park resources. Enforcement runs through Section 26-2, which tasks the Miami-Dade Police Department with enforcing park rules on every property the Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces Department manages, countywide, including beaches shared with municipalities.

This rule reaches every County-operated park, not just those in unincorporated UMSA, since Rule 1 defines "Parks" by Department control rather than municipal boundary, covering facilities such as Crandon Park in the Village of Key Biscayne alongside unincorporated-area sites.

Violations & Fines

Feeding animals in or adjacent to a County park, Rule 10(c), draws a $100 civil penalty on a first offense and $200 for a subsequent offense under the county's Chapter 8CC civil penalty schedule. Introducing an exotic animal or abandoning any animal in a park, Rule 10(b), carries its own $100 civil penalty. Where no schedule amount applies, Section 26-4's general penalty allows a fine up to $500, up to 60 days in county jail, or both, at the enforcing court's discretion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed ducks or iguanas at a Miami-Dade County park?
No. Rule 10(c) of Section 26-1 strictly forbids feeding any exotic or native animal in a County park or the public area immediately adjacent to it, unless the Parks Department Director has specifically authorized that feeding in advance.
What counts as a "County park" for this rule?
Rule 1 defines it as any property under the control of, or assigned for upkeep by, the Miami-Dade Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces Department, including beaches, marinas, greenways and natural areas, whether the site sits in unincorporated UMSA or inside a municipality like Key Biscayne.
What is the fine for feeding animals in a Miami-Dade park?
$100 for a first offense and $200 for a repeat offense under Rule 10(c) in the county's civil penalty schedule; unscheduled violations can instead draw up to a $500 fine or 60 days in jail under the Section 26-4 general penalty.
Can exotic animals be removed if they're living wild in a county park?
Yes. Rule 10(d) declares free-roaming exotic animals in County parks a nuisance and lets the Department Director set procedures to trap and remove them, apart from any animal the Director has separately authorized to remain.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Miami-Dade County

All Miami-Dade County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Miami-Dade County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview

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