Santa Barbara County, CA Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LUDC Sec. 35.42.060(F)(5)
- Planning permit needed
- None, for nursing-care activity itself
- Structure permits
- May still be required separately
- Cessation authority
- Director, on health/safety/noise/odor grounds
- Appeal path
- Planning Commission, Ch. 35.102
Summary
Santa Barbara County does not require a permit to nurse sick or injured wildlife back to health. LUDC Sec. 35.42.060(F)(5) allows wildlife species rehabilitation by right in every zone in the unincorporated county, so long as the operator stays within the standards that apply to it.
5.Wildlife species rehabilitation. The rehabilitation of wildlife species that commonly occur within Santa Barbara County is allowed in all zones subject to the following requirements. For the purposes of this Section, the rehabilitation of wildlife species shall mean the provision of nursing care to sick or injured wildlife prior to returning the animal to the wild.a.Permit requirements. No permit is required for wildlife species rehabilitation activities except that permits may be required by other provisions of this Development Code (e.g., for structures used to enclose or house animals), and by other chapters of the County Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 44 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
5. The Development Code defines rehabilitation narrowly as "the provision of nursing care to sick or injured wildlife prior to returning the animal to the wild," and it applies only to wildlife species that commonly occur within the county, not to a general wild-animal-keeping license. No planning permit is required for that nursing-care activity itself, though the code flags two carve-outs: permits may still be required for structures built to enclose or house the animals under other Development Code provisions, and separate County Code chapters (such as animal control or public health) can impose their own permitting on top of the zoning exemption.
Once a facility is operating, it must meet the same odor, vector-control and animal-waste standards written for animal keeping generally, including keeping enclosures free of manure buildup and disease-vector breeding sites. This permit-exempt LUDC provision governs the inland unincorporated county; Montecito operates under a parallel, identically worded exemption at Sec. 040(F)(4) of the Montecito Land Use and Development Code, and the separate Coastal Zoning Ordinance carries its own version at Sec. 35-144H for the Coastal Zone outside Montecito, so operators near the coast should confirm which of the three chapters applies to their parcel.
Violations & Fines
The exemption is conditional, not absolute: if the Director determines a rehabilitation operation is injurious to neighborhood health, safety or welfare, or creates offensive noise or odor after consulting the Public Health Department, the Director may order the activity to stop under Sec. 35.42.060(F)(5)(c). That cessation order is a final decision of the Director, appealable to the Planning Commission under Chapter 35.102 (Appeals). Operating without the required structure permit, where one applies, or continuing after a cessation order, is enforced as a Development Code violation under Chapter 35.108 (Enforcement and Penalties).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a county permit to rehab an injured hawk at my home in unincorporated Santa Barbara County?
Can the county shut down a wildlife rehab operation?
Does the coastal zone use the same wildlife rehab rule as the rest of the county?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Barbara County
California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Barbara County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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