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Pima County, AZ Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning permit needed
none; allowed in all zones
License required
valid Arizona wildlife rehabilitation license
Must meet
underlying zone's development standards
Domestic animal rescue
needs Type I CUP under § 18.09.020(N)
Penalty
up to $750-$10,000 per day
Applies to
unincorporated Pima County only

Summary

Unincorporated Pima County allows wildlife rehabilitation facilities in every zone with no conditional use permit, but Section 18.09.020(M) requires the operator to hold a valid Arizona state license to rehabilitate wildlife and to meet the underlying zone's development standards. Domestic-animal rescue and sanctuary operations, covered separately under subsection N, need a Type I conditional use permit instead.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pima County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

M. Wildlife Rehabilitation Facilities. 1. Scope: Wildlife rehabilitation facilities are permitted in any zone. 2. Requirements: a. The facility must be operated, maintained, and under the direct supervision of an individual who possesses a valid license from the state of Arizona to operate a wildlife rehabilitation facility or to operate a facility to hold wildlife for purposes of education, scientific or humane treatment when the animal is unable to meet its own needs in the wild. b. The facility must be in compliance with the development standards of the zone in which the facility is located.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-64: Contains Supplement, with local legislation through Ordinance 2026-9, passed 7-28-2026, current through 7-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Pima County's zoning code splits animal-care uses into two very different tracks. 020(M): no conditional use permit or public hearing is required. The only conditions are that the facility be operated and directly supervised by someone who holds a valid Arizona state license to run a wildlife rehabilitation facility, or a license to hold wildlife for education, science or humane treatment when the animal can't fend for itself in the wild, and that the site otherwise comply with the zone's ordinary development standards, meaning setbacks, height, lot coverage and parking.

97 in most residential and rural zones, plus a site plan, hearing administrator review of animal counts, and compliance with Title 6 of the county code. 020(O) makes clear the heavier Section N conditional-use requirements apply only to the domestic and non-wildlife animals on site; animals under the jurisdiction of the Arizona Game and Fish Department stay under the lighter Section M rules. In practice, a Tucson-area resident running a backyard raptor or javelina rehab operation under an Arizona Game and Fish license doesn't need a county hearing to operate, but still has to keep enclosures, fencing and structures within the zone's normal setback and coverage limits, and loses the exemption the moment the property starts keeping rescued dogs or cats without also meeting Section N.

Violations & Fines

Operating a wildlife rehabilitation site without the required state license, or without meeting the zone's development standards, is enforceable as a zoning violation under Section 18.95.040: up to $750 per day for an individual and $10,000 per day for a corporation, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The county attorney, zoning inspector, board of supervisors, or a specially-damaged neighbor can also seek an injunction or abatement order to stop the use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Pima County permit to run a wildlife rehab out of my home?
No conditional use permit or hearing is required under Section 18.09.020(M). Wildlife rehabilitation facilities are allowed in every zone in unincorporated Pima County as long as the operator holds a valid Arizona state license and the property meets the zone's regular setback, height and lot coverage standards.
What license do I need to legally rehabilitate wild animals?
The county code requires a valid license from the state of Arizona authorizing you to operate a wildlife rehabilitation facility, or to hold wildlife for education, scientific or humane treatment purposes. The facility has to be under that license holder's direct supervision; the county doesn't issue its own separate wildlife rehab permit.
Is rescuing dogs and cats regulated the same way as wildlife rehab?
No. Domestic animal rescue and sanctuary facilities fall under the separate, stricter Section 18.09.020(N) and generally need a Type I conditional use permit, a site plan and hearing administrator review. If one property runs both uses, the Section N requirements apply only to the domestic animals, not the wildlife under Arizona Game and Fish jurisdiction.
What if my rehab facility doesn't meet the zone's setback rules?
That's a zoning violation under Section 18.95.040, punishable by up to $750 per day for an individual or $10,000 per day for a business, and the county can seek a court order to abate the violation, separate from any wildlife-license enforcement action the state might take.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pima County

All Pima County rules

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