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Adair County, IA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit name
Floodplain Development Permit
Issued by
Floodplain Administrator
Applies in
Special flood hazard areas (Zone A, map dated April 5, 2017)
Disapproval
Applicant told the specific reasons in writing
Final step
Engineer or surveyor certification before use or occupancy
Penalty
Misdemeanor: fine up to $500.00 or up to 30 days

Summary

In Adair County's mapped flood hazard areas, a Floodplain Development Permit issued by the Administrator must be secured before any floodplain development, meaning any man-made change to real estate such as buildings, filling, grading, paving or excavation, and before placing a factory-built home. Ordinance No. 37 sets the application and approval steps.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Adair County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1. Permit Required - A Floodplain Development Permit issued by the Administrator shall be secured prior to any floodplain development (any man-made change to improved and unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations), including the placement of factory-built homes. 2. Application for Permit - Application shall be made on forms furnished by the Administrator and shall include the following: ... 3. Action on Permit Application - The Administrator shall, within a reasonable time, make a determination as to whether the proposed floodplain development meets the applicable standards of this Ordinance and shall approve or disapprove the application. For disapprovals, the applicant shall be informed, in writing, of the specific reasons therefore.

Full Breakdown

Section IV(B) of Ordinance No. 37 is the permit gate for building in the special flood hazard areas, which are Zone A on the Flood Insurance Rate Map for Adair County dated April 5, 2017. The permit is issued by the Floodplain Administrator, the county employee appointed or firm selected to administer the ordinance. It covers any man-made change to improved and unimproved real estate, including buildings or other structures, mining, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations, and it covers placing factory-built homes. The ordinance's definition of development excludes minor projects, routine maintenance of existing buildings and facilities, and gardening, plowing and similar practices that do not involve filling or grading.

The application goes on forms furnished by the Administrator. It must describe the work, describe the land by lot, block, tract, street address or similar description, state the intended use or occupancy, give the elevation of the 100-year flood, and give the elevation of the lowest floor, including basement, in relation to North American Vertical Datum 1988, or the level to which the building will be floodproofed. For buildings being improved or rebuilt, it must state the estimated cost of improvements and the market value of the building before the improvements. The Administrator can ask for other information, such as drawings or a site plan.

The Administrator decides within a reasonable time, approves or disapproves the application, and gives an applicant a written statement of the specific reasons for any disapproval. The Administrator does not issue permits for variances except as directed by the County Board of Supervisors. An approved permit authorizes only the use, arrangement and construction set forth in the approved plans. Before a structure is used or occupied, the applicant submits certification by a registered professional engineer or land surveyor that the finished fill, floor elevations and floodproofing comply. The Administrator keeps a record of every permit, appeal and related correspondence. Separately, Ordinance No. 38 provides that for a utility-scale solar project the Board of Supervisors provides any necessary building permits after approving the construction permit application.

Violations & Fines

Building or filling in a flood hazard area without the permit, or building at variance from the approved plans, violates Ordinance No. 37. Section VI makes a violation a misdemeanor punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $500.00 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days, and the county keeps the right to take other lawful action to prevent or remedy the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need a permit before building in Adair County?
Under Ordinance No. 37 a Floodplain Development Permit must be secured before any floodplain development in a mapped special flood hazard area (Zone A on the map dated April 5, 2017). That includes buildings or other structures, filling, grading, paving, excavation, mining and drilling, and the placement of factory-built homes.
Who issues the permit and how long does it take?
The Floodplain Administrator issues it. Section IV(B)(3) says the Administrator makes a determination within a reasonable time and then approves or disapproves the application. No fixed number of days is printed. If the application is disapproved, the applicant must be informed in writing of the specific reasons.
What must the permit application include?
A description of the work, a description of the land, the intended use or occupancy, the elevation of the 100-year flood, and the lowest floor or floodproofing elevation in relation to North American Vertical Datum 1988. For improved or rebuilt buildings it also needs the estimated cost of improvements and the building's market value beforehand.
Can the Administrator grant a variance?
No. The Administrator does not issue permits for variances except as directed by the County Board of Supervisors. The Board decides variance requests under Section IV(C), which requires good and sufficient cause, a showing of exceptional hardship, and a finding that the variance is the minimum necessary.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Adair County

All Adair County rules

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