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Broome County, NY Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit expiration
Two years from issuance, renewable in one-year terms
Scope
County-owned buildings, county units, OTB Corporation only
Exempt alterations
Under $10,000 with structural/electrical conditions
Farm building exemption
Nonresidential farm buildings used directly for agriculture
Daily fine
Up to $25 per day of violation
Enforcing office
Code Enforcement Official under the Commissioner of Public Works

Summary

Broome County requires a building permit before any construction, alteration, relocation or demolition work covered by its Uniform Code authority begins, per Code § 210-2. The county's Code Enforcement Official issues permits only for county-owned buildings, special-purpose county units and the Off-Track Betting Corporation; most private construction elsewhere falls to the town, village or city with jurisdiction. Permits run two years and cost is set by the county fee schedule.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Broome County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Except as hereinafter provided, no person, firm, corporation, association or other organization shall commence the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, improvement, relocation, removal or demolition of any building, structure or equipment within the authority of the Code Enforcement Official as set forth in Section 210-1, nor install solid-fuel heating equipment within buildings or structures subject to such authority, without first having obtained a permit from the Code Enforcement Official. No permit shall be required for: ... (2) Alterations to existing buildings, provided that the alterations: (a) Cost less than $10,000; (b) Do not materially affect structural features; (c) Do not affect firesafety/life safety features such as smoke detectors, sprinklers, required fire separations and exits ... (3) Small noncommercial structures less than 140 square feet in area not intended for use by one or more persons as quarters for living, sleeping, eating or cooking ... (4) Nonresidential farm buildings, including barns, sheds, poultry houses and other buildings used directly and solely for agricultural purposes.

Full Breakdown

Under Broome County Code § 210-2, no person, firm, corporation or association may begin the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, improvement, relocation, removal or demolition of any building, structure or equipment within the Code Enforcement Official's authority, or install solid-fuel heating equipment, without first obtaining a building permit. That authority, set out in § 210-1, is narrow: the Commissioner of Public Works serves as Code Enforcement Official only for buildings and grounds owned or leased by the County, special-purpose units of county government, the Off-Track Betting Corporation, and any other property the County is accountable for under state law. Construction on private property inside a town, village or city runs through that municipality's own code enforcement office, not the county's.

Four categories skip the permit: necessary repairs that do not affect structural features; alterations under $10,000 that do not touch structural, firesafety/life-safety, or electrical systems and add no solid-fuel appliance; noncommercial structures under 140 square feet not meant for living, sleeping, eating or cooking; and nonresidential farm buildings such as barns, sheds and poultry houses used directly for agriculture.

Applications go to the Code Enforcement Officer with the owner's name and address, a description of the land and proposed work, estimated cost, and the required fee, plus stamped plans from a licensed architect, engineer or surveyor when required. A permit must be displayed on the property, expires two years from issuance or upon a certificate of occupancy, and can be renewed for one-year periods if it has not been revoked and the renewal fee is paid.

Violations & Fines

Working without the required permit, or in violation of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, any County Legislature rule, or a permit's own conditions, is unlawful under § 210-6B. The Code Enforcement Officer can issue a stop-work order requiring immediate suspension of all related activity. Violators face a fine of up to $25 per day the violation continues, after being given a reasonable period to correct it, and the County can seek an injunction in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Broome County issue building permits for my house?
Only if your property is owned, leased or operated by the County, by a special-purpose county unit, or by the Off-Track Betting Corporation. Section 210-1 limits the Code Enforcement Official's authority to those properties. Homes and businesses inside a town, village or city apply for permits through that municipality's own code office, since New York towns and villages hold general building authority outside the county's narrow scope.
What work does not need a Broome County building permit?
Section 210-2B exempts necessary repairs that leave structural features untouched, alterations under $10,000 that do not affect structural or firesafety/life-safety features or add electrical or solid-fuel systems, noncommercial structures under 140 square feet not meant for occupancy, and nonresidential farm buildings like barns and poultry houses used directly for agriculture.
How long is a Broome County building permit valid?
A permit expires two years after issuance or when a final certificate of occupancy is issued, whichever comes first. The Code Enforcement Officer may renew it for successive one-year periods if it has not been revoked, the application information is current, and the renewal fee under § 210-7 is paid.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Broome County

All Broome County rules

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