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Madison County, AL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum surcharge
$20 per residential permit
Covered permits
building, mechanical, plumbing, electrical
Funds
North Alabama Homebuilding Academy
Academy budget deadline
submitted to commission by Dec. 1
Academy audit report deadline
delivered by June 1 annually
Opt-out notice
120 days' written notice to drop fee

Summary

Madison County and its municipalities may add up to $20 to any residential building, mechanical, plumbing or electrical permit under Ala. Code § 45-45-200.02. The surcharge funds the North Alabama Homebuilding Academy's job training in trades like framing, electrical, plumbing and HVAC, and the academy's budget and spending are reviewed by the county commission every year.

City-specific rules exist: Huntsville has its own building permits rules that differ from Madison County's county-level regulations. If you live in Huntsville, check the city-specific page instead.

(b) The Madison County Commission and the governing bodies of any municipality located wholly or partially within Madison County may levy up to twenty dollars ($20), in addition to any other amount authorized by law, for the issuance of a residential building permit. A municipality may levy the fee within its corporate limits. The term residential building permit includes building permits, mechanical permits, plumbing permits, electrical permits, and any other fee required for the construction or remodeling of a new or existing residential structure.

Full Breakdown

02, lets the Madison County Commission and the governing body of any municipality wholly or partly inside the county levy up to $20, on top of whatever else the law already charges, for issuing a residential building permit. The statute defines a residential building permit broadly: it covers building permits, mechanical permits, plumbing permits, electrical permits, and any other fee required to construct or remodel a new or existing residential structure. A municipality collects the fee only within its own corporate limits, while the county collects it in the unincorporated area, where the Commission's own adopted Commercial and Residential Building Codes and the Inspection Department set the underlying rules for when a permit is actually required.

Money collected goes to the North Alabama Homebuilding Academy, which the statute directs to train workers in home building, framing, carpentry, electrical, plumbing, masonry, painting, sheet-rock work, landscaping, HVAC, and pipe fitting. Before the academy gets a dime, it must submit a proposed annual budget to the county commission by December 1 for approval, and each governing body then pays its share based on its proportion of the county's population under the most recent census. After a governing body meets its full annual obligation to the academy, any surplus from the levy funds that jurisdiction's own building-inspection services.

The academy must be independently audited every year, deliver its audited financials and an activity report to the commission and municipalities by June 1, and the commission can order an extra audit at any time without cause. A governing body must give the academy 120 days' written notice before dropping the fee, and the fee stops entirely if the academy shuts down, with any remaining collected funds going to that governing body's own inspection services.

Violations & Fines

This section sets a permit-fee surcharge and funding structure; it does not itself define a criminal or civil penalty for building without a permit. Permit requirements and any penalty for skipping one in the unincorporated county fall under the Commission's separately adopted Building Codes, administered by the county Inspection Department, which are not part of this local-acts chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Madison County add a surcharge to building permits?
Yes. Ala. Code § 45-45-200.02(b) lets the county and its municipalities levy up to $20 extra on residential building, mechanical, plumbing, or electrical permits.
Where does the $20 building permit fee go?
It funds the North Alabama Homebuilding Academy, which trains workers in trades including framing, electrical, plumbing, masonry, HVAC, and pipe fitting, under an annual budget the commission must approve.
Does this law say when I need a building permit?
No. It only authorizes a fee surcharge on permits already required; the underlying permit requirement for unincorporated Madison County comes from the Commission's adopted Building Codes and the Inspection Department, not this section.
Can the county stop charging this fee?
Yes, but it must give the North Alabama Homebuilding Academy 120 days' written notice first, per § 45-45-200.02(g), and the fee ends automatically if the academy ceases operations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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