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Baltimore County, MD Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Erect, alter, remodel, remove, demolish
Issued by
Building Engineer, Dept. of PAI
Civil penalty, no permit
$1,000, plus misdemeanor charge
Appeal deadline
30 days to County Board of Appeals
Restoration remedy
Court can order original condition restored
Extra step for demolition
Rat eradication statement required
Governing law
County Code § 35-2-301, § 35-2-304

Summary

Baltimore County bars erecting, constructing, repairing, altering, remodeling, removing, or demolishing any building or structure without first getting a written permit signed by the Building Engineer and paying the required fee. The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections processes applications under County Code Article 35, Title 2, Subtitle 3, and denials can be appealed to the County Board of Appeals.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 35-2-301. - REQUIRED. A person may not erect, construct, repair, alter, remodel, remove, or demolish a building or structure in the county without:(1)Obtaining a written permit signed by the Building Engineer; and(2)Paying the requisite fee for the permit. ... § 35-2-304. - PENALTY FOR ACTION WITHOUT A PERMIT. (b)Prohibition; penalty.(1)A person may not erect, construct, repair, alter, remodel, remove, or demolish a building or structure or part of a building or structure in the county without obtaining a permit.(2)A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.(3)A person who violates this section is also subject to a civil penalty of $1,000.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Section 35-2-301 sets the baseline rule: no one may erect, construct, repair, alter, remodel, remove, or demolish a building or structure in the county without a written permit signed by the Building Engineer and payment of the applicable fee. Section 35-2-302 gives the County Administrative Officer authority to set, raise, or lower the permit fee schedule, and requires the Building Engineer to supply application forms calling for plans and specifications showing the nature and character of the proposed work; the Building Engineer generally cannot consider an application until all required information is supplied, though the requirement to file plans can be waived for cause.

All permit fees collected go into the county's general fund. If the Building Engineer denies, revokes, suspends, annuls, or modifies a permit, the applicant gets a written explanation of the reasons and 30 days to file a written notice of appeal with the County Board of Appeals, serving a copy on the County Attorney and setting out the grounds for appeal in clear terms. 4 of the Baltimore County Zoning Regulations, and no permit for construction or erection of a building may issue under Section 35-2-305 unless the Building Engineer and the Director of Environmental Protection and Sustainability first approve plans for disposing of waste, sewage, and drainage from the site and surrounding land. Buildings slated for demolition also need a rat eradication statement from a licensed pest control firm under Section 35-2-306 before the permit issues.

Violations & Fines

Section 35-2-304 makes building without a permit a misdemeanor and also imposes a separate civil penalty of $1,000, on top of any other penalty available, and the offender still has to secure and pay for the permit and comply with all other applicable laws. The Building Engineer or a court can order the person to restore the building or structure to its original condition, and if they refuse, the county can proceed against them under the general enforcement powers in Section 35-2-203, including removing or repairing the structure at the owner's expense and placing a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remodel my house in Baltimore County?
Yes. Section 35-2-301 requires a written permit signed by the Building Engineer, plus payment of the fee, before anyone erects, constructs, repairs, alters, remodels, removes, or demolishes a building or structure in the county. The Department of Permits, Approvals and Inspections processes the application and can require plans and specifications showing the nature of the work.
What happens if I do construction work without a Baltimore County permit?
It is a misdemeanor under Section 35-2-304, and you also owe a separate civil penalty of $1,000. Neither penalty excuses you from still having to obtain the permit, pay for it, and follow every other applicable law, and the Building Engineer or a court can order you to restore the structure to its original, unpermitted condition.
Can I appeal if Baltimore County denies my building permit?
Yes. Section 35-2-302(e) gives you 30 days from the denial, revocation, suspension, or modification to file a written notice of appeal with the County Board of Appeals, serving a copy on the County Attorney and stating your grounds clearly. The Building Engineer must first give you a written explanation of the reasons for the decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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