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McLean County, IL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Additions, relocations, structural alterations to buildings
Issuing office
Department of Building and Zoning
Fee schedule
Set in McLean County Fee Ordinance
Driveway exemption
8 or fewer off-street parking spaces
Stormwater review
Required on lots over 1 acre
Penalty
Up to $500 per week, § 350-22

Summary

McLean County Code § 350-19 requires a construction permit before any improvement, addition, relocation or structural alteration to a building, structure or land improvement in the unincorporated county. Applications go to the Department of Building and Zoning with plans and, where applicable, health department sewage certification. Small driveways, low fences, sidewalks and minor accessory items are exempt.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of McLean County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A construction permit shall be required for the improvement of or addition to a building, structure, or land improvement or part thereof; for the relocation of a building, structure or part thereof, and such building shall not be dilapidated; whether relocated on the same lot or onto any lot under the jurisdiction of this chapter; or for any structural alteration which will result in changing the use of all or any part of a building or structure. Exempted from such permit requirements shall be buildings, structures and uses excepted from the regulations of this chapter or by Illinois statutes; driveways serving off-street parking areas of eight spaces or less; open fences not more than four feet in height; sidewalks; and light standards, birdhouses, flagpoles and similar accessory structures, berms and or retaining walls less than 36 inches in height that do not affect the drainage on adjacent properties, the location of which are not restricted by this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Under § 350-19, the owner or an authorized agent must obtain a construction permit before physically beginning any excavation, construction, erection, extension, addition, relocation or substantial improvement covered by Chapter 350. The application goes to the Department of Building and Zoning with plans, specifications and any supplementary information needed to show compliance, including certification that a road access permit has been granted by the appropriate road authority. Where state or county law requires sewage disposal facilities, the McLean County Health Department must certify the proposed system before the permit issues.

New public or commercial buildings must be designed to meet the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Illinois Accessibility Code, with plans sealed by a registered architect or engineer. Projects disturbing more than 5,000 square feet, or any residence, detached building or addition, must install erosion and sediment control measures at the stake-out inspection, keep them in place through construction, and maintain final vegetative cover before removing silt fences or straw bales; agricultural uses are exempt. Lots larger than one acre, other than residences and their accessory buildings, must also meet the stormwater retention and detention design standards in Chapter 317, Article VI.

The Director of Building and Zoning reviews the application and issues the permit once it and its required certifications show the project complies with Chapter 350. The exemption list is narrow: buildings and uses Illinois statutes exclude from the chapter, driveways serving eight or fewer off-street parking spaces, open fences of four feet or less, sidewalks, light standards, birdhouses, flagpoles and similar accessory structures, and berms or retaining walls under 36 inches that do not affect drainage on neighboring land. The fee schedule is set in the McLean County Fee Ordinance rather than in § 350-19 itself.

Violations & Fines

Building, altering or relocating a structure without the required permit is a zoning violation under § 350-22. County or township officials, or any neighbor whose property value or use is affected, can seek a Circuit Court order to stop the work, restrain the illegal use, or block occupancy, and the County can withhold further permits on the land. A conviction is a petty offense with a fine up to $500, and each week the violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers a construction permit in McLean County?
Section 350-19 requires a permit for the improvement of or addition to a building, structure or land improvement, for relocating a non-dilapidated building, or for any structural alteration that changes how a building or structure is used. The permit must be obtained before excavation or construction physically begins.
Are small accessory items exempt from the permit?
Yes. Sidewalks, light standards, birdhouses, flagpoles, open fences of four feet or less, driveways serving eight or fewer parking spaces, and berms or retaining walls under 36 inches that don't affect neighboring drainage are all listed exemptions under § 350-19.
Does a new house need erosion control?
Yes. Section 350-19B(2) requires erosion and sediment control measures for any residence, detached building or addition, installed by the stake-out inspection or within 14 days of reaching final grade, and maintained until permanent vegetative cover is established. Agricultural uses are exempt from this requirement.
Who reviews and issues the permit?
The Director of Building and Zoning examines the application and supporting documents; once they show the project complies with Chapter 350 and required certifications, such as health department sewage approval, are on file, the Director issues the construction permit under § 350-19C.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in McLean County

All McLean County rules

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