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Washoe County, NV Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
construction, alteration, repair, demolition, occupancy change
Shed exemption
up to 200 sq ft, no utilities
Fence exemption
30 in. front yard, 6 ft elsewhere
Permit expires
180 days unused, one extension allowed
Unpermitted work penalty
2x-4x fee, up to $4,000 residential
Appeal fee
$250 to Board of Review

Summary

Washoe County requires a permit before constructing, enlarging, altering, repairing, moving, demolishing or changing the occupancy of any building or structure, under Washoe County Code § 100.105.1. Small accessory structures, low fences, and similar minor work are exempt under § 100.105.2. Fees follow a sliding scale in Appendix A, Table 1, and a permit expires if unused for 180 days.

City-specific rules exist: Reno has its own building permits rules that differ from Washoe County's county-level regulations. If you live in Reno, check the city-specific page instead.

100.105.1 - Required. Any owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the Building Program and obtain the required permit. 100.105.2 - Work exempt from permit. ... Permits shall not be required where exempted by law and for the following: Building: 1.Nonhabitable one-story detached accessory structures on residentially zoned property or on a lot with an established principal residential use, used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses, provided the floor area does not exceed 200 square feet, and does not include electrical, mechanical, or plumbing; and meets required setbacks for a structure as defined in WCC Chapter 110.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 100.105.1 covers construction, enlargement, alteration, repair, moving, demolition and occupancy changes to a building or structure, and requires the owner or an authorized agent to apply to the Building Program and obtain a permit before any such work, or related electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing work, begins. Section 100.105.2 exempts a defined list of minor work, including nonhabitable one-story accessory structures such as tool sheds and playhouses up to 200 square feet that meet setbacks and have no electrical, mechanical or plumbing; residential fences up to 30 inches in the front yard or six feet elsewhere; retaining walls up to 48 inches; water tanks up to 5,000 gallons; patios, sidewalks and driveways no more than 30 inches above grade; and prefabricated above-ground pools under 24 inches deep holding no more than 5,000 gallons. In the Tahoe basin, several of these exemptions still require a permit if the work creates land coverage as defined by the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, and all decks in the Tahoe basin need a building permit regardless of height.

An application is deemed abandoned 180 days after filing unless the applicant has pursued it in good faith or obtained a permit, though the Building Program can grant one 180-day extension on written request under § 100.105.3.2. Fees are set by valuation under Appendix A, Table 1, starting at $45 for work valued up to $500 and rising on a sliding percentage scale to $36,244.62 plus $2.36 per $1,000 for projects over $10 million. A denied or disputed permit decision can be appealed to the three-member Board of Review for a nonrefundable $250 filing fee under § 100.112.5, though the board reviews only whether the Building Program's decision was supported by substantial evidence.

Violations & Fines

Building, altering, or occupying a structure in violation of the code is unlawful under § 100.113.1 and is prosecuted as a misdemeanor, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense under § 100.113.3. Anyone who starts work before a permit issues owes an investigative fee equal to double the permit fee under § 100.113.3.1, raised to four times the fee for a licensed contractor, capped at $4,000 for residential work and $50,000 for other construction. The Division Director can also issue a stop work order under § 100.114.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in Washoe County?
Not if it is a one-story, nonhabitable accessory structure like a tool shed or playhouse of 200 square feet or less, on residentially zoned property, with no electrical, mechanical or plumbing, and it meets the setbacks in WCC Chapter 110. In the Tahoe basin, the shed also cannot create land coverage as defined by the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency.
How long is a Washoe County building permit valid?
An application is deemed abandoned 180 days after filing unless you have pursued it in good faith or already obtained the permit, under § 100.105.3.2. The Building Program can grant one additional 180-day extension if you request it in writing and show justifiable cause.
What happens if I build without a permit in Washoe County?
It is a misdemeanor under § 100.113.1, and the Building Program adds an investigative fee equal to double the standard permit fee under § 100.113.3.1, which can rise to four times the fee, capped at $4,000 for residential work, if a licensed contractor did the work before permitting. The county can also issue a stop work order.
Can I appeal a Washoe County building permit decision?
Yes. File a written request with the Building Program for review by the three-member Board of Review and pay a nonrefundable $250 filing fee under § 100.112.5. The board does not start over; it only checks whether the Building Program's decision was supported by substantial evidence and was reasonable.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washoe County

All Washoe County rules

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