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Pitt County, NC Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
Pitt County Zoning Ordinance § 8.25(Z)
Special Use Permit districts
RA, RR, R40, SR, MFR
Administrative-approval districts
OI and GC, development standards, no hearing
Outdoor fence requirement
6-foot security fence, outside road setback
Access standard
Collector/thoroughfare road access if over 3 acres
Hours in residential districts
No 24-hour operation; outdoor activity daylight only
Applies to
Unincorporated Pitt County only, not incorporated towns

Summary

Pitt County's Zoning Ordinance sets specific siting standards for day care centers and residential day care facilities under Table 5-1 and Section 8.25(Z). A Special Use Permit from the Board of Adjustment is required in the RA, RR, R40, SR and MFR districts; the OI and GC districts allow centers only if they meet listed development standards. Outdoor play areas need a 6-foot security fence.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pitt County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Z. Day Care Center, Child or Adult; Day Care Facility, Residential

1. Where Required Day Care Center, Child or Adult: RA, RR, R40, SR, MFR, OI, and GC districts. Day Care Facility, Residential: RA, RR, R40, SR, and MFR districts.

2. Security Fencing Outdoor activity area(s) for children shall be enclosed by a security fence at least 6 feet in height and shall be located outside of the road setback.

3. Location Centers on a site greater than 3 acres shall have access to a collector or thoroughfare road.

4. Hours of Operation In residential districts, the use shall not be operated on a 24-hour basis. Outdoor activities shall only be permitted during daylight hours.

Full Breakdown

25(Z) of the Pitt County Zoning Ordinance, "Day Care Center, Child or Adult" and "Day Care Facility, Residential" are separate use categories in Table 5-1 of the county's unincorporated-area zoning code. A day care center needs an approved Special Use Permit from the Pitt County Board of Adjustment before it can operate in the RA (Residential-Agricultural), RR (Rural Residential), R40, SR (Suburban Residential) or MFR (Multi-Family Residential) districts; in the OI (Office-Institutional) and GC (General Commercial) districts the same use is allowed once it meets the listed development standards, without a Board of Adjustment hearing.

Day Care Facility, Residential, the smaller in-home category, is limited to the RA, RR, R40, SR and MFR districts only, per the same table. 25(Z) attaches four operating standards regardless of district. Any outdoor activity area for children must be enclosed by a security fence at least 6 feet high, and that fenced area has to sit outside the required road setback rather than inside it. A center sited on a lot larger than 3 acres must take its principal access from a road classified as a collector or thoroughfare, not a local residential street.

In residential zoning districts the operation cannot run on a 24-hour basis, and outdoor activities at the center are confined to daylight hours only. Because Pitt County's zoning jurisdiction covers only the unincorporated county (and any area under an interlocal extraterritorial agreement), these standards do not apply inside Greenville, Winterville, Ayden, Farmville or the county's other incorporated towns, each of which enforces its own separate zoning code for day care siting.

Violations & Fines

Operating a day care center in the RA, RR, R40, SR or MFR districts without first obtaining a Special Use Permit from the Board of Adjustment, or opening one in the OI or GC districts without meeting the Section 8.25(Z) development standards, is a zoning violation under Table 5-1. Missing the 6-foot security fence, siting outdoor play space inside the road setback, or running a residential-district center overnight likewise breaches the standard. Zoning Administrator decisions on the use may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pitt County require a permit to open a day care center?
Yes. In the RA, RR, R40, SR and MFR zoning districts, Pitt County's Zoning Ordinance Section 8.25(Z) requires a Special Use Permit issued by the Board of Adjustment before a day care center can open. In the OI and GC districts, the same use is allowed once it meets the ordinance's development standards, without a Board of Adjustment hearing. Table 5-1 lists the applicable district symbols.
How high must a day care center's outdoor play fence be in Pitt County?
Section 8.25(Z) requires any outdoor activity area for children at a day care center to be enclosed by a security fence at least 6 feet high, and that fenced play area must be located outside the road setback rather than encroaching into it. The requirement applies to both day care centers and residential day care facilities in the covered districts.
Can a Pitt County day care center operate at night?
Not in a residential district. Section 8.25(Z) states that in residential districts the use shall not be operated on a 24-hour basis, and outdoor activities at the center are only permitted during daylight hours. The restriction is not stated for centers in the OI or GC commercial-type districts.
Does this rule apply inside Greenville or Winterville?
No. Pitt County's zoning jurisdiction, including Section 8.25(Z), governs only the unincorporated parts of the county and any area under an extraterritorial agreement. Greenville, Winterville, Ayden and Farmville each administer and enforce their own separate municipal zoning codes for day care center siting inside their town limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pitt County

All Pitt County rules

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