Washington County, MD Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Use classification
- Accessory use only, not stand-alone
- Eligible districts
- BL, BG, IR, IG, AP, PB, PI, MX, HI
- Business-based centers
- Limited to employees' families
- Church-based centers
- Must be inside primary worship building
- Required filing
- Affidavit with zoning certification (churches)
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 4.18
Summary
Washington County, Maryland zoning treats a registered nursery school or child care center as only an incidental accessory use, never a stand-alone use, under Zoning Ordinance Section 4.18. A center tied to a business must serve that business's own employees and families, and a church-run center must stay inside the place of worship's primary building.
(a) Registered nursery schools or child care centers shall be considered an incidental accessory use for any business located in the BL, BG, IR, IG, AP, PB, PI, "MX" and HI districts. Nursery schools and child care centers permitted as accessory uses under this section shall be for the use of employees and their families of the business. When it is necessary to construct additional buildings to house accessory day care facilities, the Zoning Administrator shall determine, based on the impact on the entire site, whether a site plan meeting the requirements of Section 4.11 of the Washington County Zoning Ordinance shall be submitted. (b) Registered nursery or child care centers that are operated by a church or other place of worship shall be considered an incidental accessory use provided the child care service is housed within the primary structure related to the place of worship. An affidavit attesting to the location, hours of operation, location of signage, and meeting the parking requirements for the day care facility shall be submitted by the applicant as part of the zoning certification application.
Full Breakdown
18 of the Washington County Zoning Ordinance does not let a nursery school or child care center stand on its own; it exists in the code only as an accessory use riding on another permitted use. Subsection (a) allows a registered nursery school or child care center as an incidental accessory use for a business located in the BL, BG, IR, IG, AP, PB, PI, "MX" or HI zoning district, but restricts it functionally: centers permitted under this subsection must serve the employees and families of that business, not the general public.
11's requirements. Subsection (b) gives churches and other places of worship a separate, narrower path: a registered nursery or child care center run by a congregation is an incidental accessory use only if the child care service is housed inside the primary worship structure itself, not in a freestanding building on the church campus. To use that path, the applicant must file an affidavit with the zoning certification application attesting to the center's location, its hours of operation, the location of any signage, and that the facility meets the site's parking requirements.
18 governs zoning classification rather than construction, physical building and fire-code compliance for the space is handled through separate permitting, but the zoning certification itself is refused without the required affidavit.
Violations & Fines
A nursery school or child care center that operates without being registered with the state, that opens to the general public rather than a business's own employees, or a church-based center located outside the primary worship building violates Section 4.18's accessory-use conditions. The Zoning Administrator can deny or revoke the zoning certification and pursue the same certified-mail notice and discontinuance process used for other zoning violations under Section 24.2(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Washington County business open a child care center for the public?
Does a church need a site plan to add a day care wing?
What must a church submit to run a day care under Section 4.18?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
Compare Washington County to another location·View the Maryland building safety overview
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