Prince George's County, MD Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- PG County Code § 11-295
- Compliance deadline (existing homes)
- July 1, 2014
- New-construction cutoff
- Permits issued on/after Jan. 1, 2007
- Device standard
- UL 2034-listed or equivalent
- First-offense penalty
- $100-$1,000 fine or 6 months jail
- Seller duty
- Install before/at transfer of ownership
Summary
Prince George's County requires carbon monoxide detectors in nearly every home with a gas heating system, fuel-burning appliance, or attached garage. New residences built since January 1, 2007 must hardwire detectors with battery backup, and by July 1, 2014, all existing one- and two-family homes needed at least a battery-powered unit on every level near sleeping quarters.
This Section shall apply to any new residential unit for which an initial building permit is issued on or after January 1, 2007 or any existing unit where there is a sale or transfer of ownership and which is to be constructed or has been constructed with a gas heating system, fuel burning appliances, and/or an attached garage. This Section shall also apply to all new and existing One- and Two- Family, Multi-family, Hotel, Motel, and Dormitory residential dwellings with a gas heating system, fuel burning appliances, and/or an attached garage. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed in new and existing residential dwellings by July 1, 2014, in the manner hereinafter provided, unless any other provision of County, State or Federal law shall require installation before that date.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 11-295 of the County Code applies to any new residential unit permitted on or after January 1, 2007, any existing unit sold or transferred, and to all new and existing one- and two-family, multi-family, hotel, motel, and dormitory dwellings that have a gas heating system, fuel-burning appliance, or an attached garage. The compliance deadline for existing residential dwellings was July 1, 2014. New construction requires detectors hardwired to the building's power supply with battery backup; existing homes may use AC and/or battery-powered units. Every detector must be an Underwriters Laboratory 2034-listed product or equivalent and carry the label of a nationally recognized testing laboratory.
At least one detector is required on each level of a one- or two-family home close to sleeping quarters. Owners of multi-family apartment houses must install a detector in every dwelling unit; hotel and motel owners must install one in a central location outside each sleeping area (subject to Public Safety Article Sec. 12-1104 limits); dormitory owners must install units near sleeping areas. When a home is sold, the seller or transferor is responsible for installing the required detectors before or at the time of transfer, and every deed conveyance of a multi-family unit requires the grantor to certify to the new owner that the detectors are installed and working.
Property owners and agents of multi-family buildings, hotels, motels, and dormitories must inspect and maintain the detectors annually per the manufacturer's schedule and must give tenants access to the maintenance instructions.
Violations & Fines
A violation of Subtitle 11, which includes the carbon monoxide detector mandate, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 11-114: a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000, or up to six months in jail, or both. Each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the County may also seek injunctive or mandamus relief under Sec. 11-115 through the Fire/EMS Department's enforcement authority.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every house in Prince George's County need a carbon monoxide detector?
Can I use a battery-only detector in an older home?
Who has to install a detector when a house is sold?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
Compare Prince George's County to another location·View the Maryland building safety overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.