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Fort Worth, TX Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Rental duty
Landlord installs CO alarms before occupancy, § 907.11.1
Malfunction repair
Landlord must act within 24 hours of tenant notice
Battery duty
Tenant replaces batteries in working alarms, § 907.11.1.3
Maintenance standard
CO alarms maintained per NFPA 720, § 915.6
School classrooms
CO detection required in Group E classrooms, § 915.2.3
Small-school exception
Occupant load 30 or less exempt from auto-transmit
Maximum fine
$2,000 life-safety; $500 other, per § 1-6(c)

Summary

Fort Worth's amended Fire Code requires carbon monoxide alarms in every rented or leased dwelling unit where CO detection applies under Section 915, and in every Group E school classroom under Section 915.2.3. Landlords install and initially test CO alarms before occupancy, and the property owner must replace any unit that fails or signals end-of-life.

907.11.1 Smoke and/or carbon monoxide alarms. All dwelling units which are rented or leased shall be provided with smoke alarms in accordance with this code (Section 907 or 1103.8 as applicable), as well as carbon monoxide alarms where required by Section 915 or 1103.9 as applicable. The smoke detector purchase, installation and initial testing shall be the responsibility of the landlord prior to occupancy by any tenant. ... 915.2.3 Group E occupancies. Carbon monoxide detection shall be installed in classrooms in Group E occupancies. ... 915.6 Maintenance. Carbon monoxide alarms and carbon monoxide detection systems shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 720. Carbon monoxide alarms and carbon monoxide detectors that become inoperable or begin producing end-of-life signals shall be replaced by the owner of the occupancy.

Full Breakdown

Fort Worth adopted the 2021 International Fire Code as its Fire Code under City Code § 13-1, then layered local amendments onto it through § 13-2, including a standalone carbon monoxide chapter (Section 915) and a rental-housing alarm mandate (Section 907.11). Section 907.11.1 folds CO alarms into the landlord's smoke-alarm duty: 'All dwelling units which are rented or leased shall be provided with smoke alarms in accordance with this code..., as well as carbon monoxide alarms where required by Section 915 or 1103.9 as applicable.' Purchase, installation, and initial testing fall on the landlord before the tenant takes occupancy.

Once alarms are in place, upkeep splits by cause. Section 907.11.1.1 gives the landlord 24 hours after a tenant's malfunction notice to replace the alarm, or the landlord can ask the tenant in writing to do it at no cost to the tenant. Section 907.11.1.3 puts routine battery replacement on the tenant. Separately, Section 915.6 imposes a citywide maintenance duty not limited to rentals: CO alarms and detection systems 'shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 720,' and any unit that goes inoperable or starts producing an end-of-life signal 'shall be replaced by the owner of the occupancy.'

Section 915.2.3 adds a school-specific layer: CO detection is mandatory in every classroom in a Group E occupancy, with alarm signals automatically routed to a staffed on-site location during school hours, unless the school's occupant load is 30 or less or the space is a portable classroom structure. Enforcement of all three provisions runs through the fire code official under Chapter 13.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 13 violations, including a landlord's failure to install or replace a required CO alarm, are enforced under § 13-4: a life-safety violation draws a fine up to $2,000 per offense under § 1-6(c), while other Chapter 13 violations cap at $500. Each day noncompliance continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my landlord have to install a carbon monoxide detector in Fort Worth?
Yes, where CO alarms are required by Section 915 or 1103.9. Section 907.11.1 makes the landlord responsible for purchasing, installing, and testing the alarm before a tenant moves in, alongside the required smoke alarms. This duty applies to one- and two-family, multifamily, and manufactured home rentals citywide.
What happens if my CO alarm stops working?
Tell your landlord. Section 907.11.1.1 gives the landlord 24 hours from your notice to replace a malfunctioning alarm, or the landlord can ask you in writing to replace it yourself at no cost. If you caused the damage, Section 907.11.1.2 removes the landlord's duty to replace it.
Are Fort Worth schools required to have carbon monoxide detectors?
Yes. Section 915.2.3 requires CO detection in every classroom in a Group E (school) occupancy, with alarms automatically signaling a staffed on-site location during school hours. Schools with an occupant load of 30 or less, and portable classrooms, are exempt from the automatic-transmission requirement but still need detection.
Who pays to replace a CO alarm that's just worn out?
The property owner. Section 915.6 requires CO alarms and detection systems to be maintained under NFPA 720, and any alarm that becomes inoperable or starts signaling end-of-life 'shall be replaced by the owner of the occupancy,' separate from the landlord's rental-specific duties in Section 907.11.

Sources & Official References

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