Fort Worth, TX Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Rental duty
- Landlord installs CO alarms before occupancy, § 907.11.1
- Malfunction repair
- Landlord must act within 24 hours of tenant notice
- Battery duty
- Tenant replaces batteries in working alarms, § 907.11.1.3
- Maintenance standard
- CO alarms maintained per NFPA 720, § 915.6
- School classrooms
- CO detection required in Group E classrooms, § 915.2.3
- Small-school exception
- Occupant load 30 or less exempt from auto-transmit
- Maximum fine
- $2,000 life-safety; $500 other, per § 1-6(c)
Summary
Fort Worth's amended Fire Code requires carbon monoxide alarms in every rented or leased dwelling unit where CO detection applies under Section 915, and in every Group E school classroom under Section 915.2.3. Landlords install and initially test CO alarms before occupancy, and the property owner must replace any unit that fails or signals end-of-life.
907.11.1 Smoke and/or carbon monoxide alarms. All dwelling units which are rented or leased shall be provided with smoke alarms in accordance with this code (Section 907 or 1103.8 as applicable), as well as carbon monoxide alarms where required by Section 915 or 1103.9 as applicable. The smoke detector purchase, installation and initial testing shall be the responsibility of the landlord prior to occupancy by any tenant. ... 915.2.3 Group E occupancies. Carbon monoxide detection shall be installed in classrooms in Group E occupancies. ... 915.6 Maintenance. Carbon monoxide alarms and carbon monoxide detection systems shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 720. Carbon monoxide alarms and carbon monoxide detectors that become inoperable or begin producing end-of-life signals shall be replaced by the owner of the occupancy.
Full Breakdown
Fort Worth adopted the 2021 International Fire Code as its Fire Code under City Code § 13-1, then layered local amendments onto it through § 13-2, including a standalone carbon monoxide chapter (Section 915) and a rental-housing alarm mandate (Section 907.11). Section 907.11.1 folds CO alarms into the landlord's smoke-alarm duty: 'All dwelling units which are rented or leased shall be provided with smoke alarms in accordance with this code..., as well as carbon monoxide alarms where required by Section 915 or 1103.9 as applicable.' Purchase, installation, and initial testing fall on the landlord before the tenant takes occupancy.
Once alarms are in place, upkeep splits by cause. Section 907.11.1.1 gives the landlord 24 hours after a tenant's malfunction notice to replace the alarm, or the landlord can ask the tenant in writing to do it at no cost to the tenant. Section 907.11.1.3 puts routine battery replacement on the tenant. Separately, Section 915.6 imposes a citywide maintenance duty not limited to rentals: CO alarms and detection systems 'shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 720,' and any unit that goes inoperable or starts producing an end-of-life signal 'shall be replaced by the owner of the occupancy.'
Section 915.2.3 adds a school-specific layer: CO detection is mandatory in every classroom in a Group E occupancy, with alarm signals automatically routed to a staffed on-site location during school hours, unless the school's occupant load is 30 or less or the space is a portable classroom structure. Enforcement of all three provisions runs through the fire code official under Chapter 13.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 13 violations, including a landlord's failure to install or replace a required CO alarm, are enforced under § 13-4: a life-safety violation draws a fine up to $2,000 per offense under § 1-6(c), while other Chapter 13 violations cap at $500. Each day noncompliance continues counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my landlord have to install a carbon monoxide detector in Fort Worth?
What happens if my CO alarm stops working?
Are Fort Worth schools required to have carbon monoxide detectors?
Who pays to replace a CO alarm that's just worn out?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fort Worth
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