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Prince George's County, MD Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
PG County Code § 11-295
Compliance deadline (existing homes)
July 1, 2014
New-construction cutoff
Permits issued on/after Jan. 1, 2007
Device standard
UL 2034-listed or equivalent
First-offense penalty
$100-$1,000 fine or 6 months jail
Seller duty
Install before/at transfer of ownership

Summary

Prince George's County requires carbon monoxide detectors in nearly every home with a gas heating system, fuel-burning appliance, or attached garage. New residences built since January 1, 2007 must hardwire detectors with battery backup, and by July 1, 2014, all existing one- and two-family homes needed at least a battery-powered unit on every level near sleeping quarters.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This Section shall apply to any new residential unit for which an initial building permit is issued on or after January 1, 2007 or any existing unit where there is a sale or transfer of ownership and which is to be constructed or has been constructed with a gas heating system, fuel burning appliances, and/or an attached garage. This Section shall also apply to all new and existing One- and Two- Family, Multi-family, Hotel, Motel, and Dormitory residential dwellings with a gas heating system, fuel burning appliances, and/or an attached garage. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed in new and existing residential dwellings by July 1, 2014, in the manner hereinafter provided, unless any other provision of County, State or Federal law shall require installation before that date.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 11-295 of the County Code applies to any new residential unit permitted on or after January 1, 2007, any existing unit sold or transferred, and to all new and existing one- and two-family, multi-family, hotel, motel, and dormitory dwellings that have a gas heating system, fuel-burning appliance, or an attached garage. The compliance deadline for existing residential dwellings was July 1, 2014. New construction requires detectors hardwired to the building's power supply with battery backup; existing homes may use AC and/or battery-powered units. Every detector must be an Underwriters Laboratory 2034-listed product or equivalent and carry the label of a nationally recognized testing laboratory.

At least one detector is required on each level of a one- or two-family home close to sleeping quarters. Owners of multi-family apartment houses must install a detector in every dwelling unit; hotel and motel owners must install one in a central location outside each sleeping area (subject to Public Safety Article Sec. 12-1104 limits); dormitory owners must install units near sleeping areas. When a home is sold, the seller or transferor is responsible for installing the required detectors before or at the time of transfer, and every deed conveyance of a multi-family unit requires the grantor to certify to the new owner that the detectors are installed and working.

Property owners and agents of multi-family buildings, hotels, motels, and dormitories must inspect and maintain the detectors annually per the manufacturer's schedule and must give tenants access to the maintenance instructions.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Subtitle 11, which includes the carbon monoxide detector mandate, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 11-114: a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000, or up to six months in jail, or both. Each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the County may also seek injunctive or mandamus relief under Sec. 11-115 through the Fire/EMS Department's enforcement authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every house in Prince George's County need a carbon monoxide detector?
Only if the home has a gas heating system, a fuel-burning appliance, or an attached garage. Homes without any of those three conditions fall outside Sec. 11-295, though many still install detectors voluntarily for safety.
Can I use a battery-only detector in an older home?
Yes. Sec. 11-295(d) allows existing residences to use AC and/or battery-powered detectors, while new construction must be hardwired to the home's power supply with a battery backup.
Who has to install a detector when a house is sold?
The seller or transferor must install the required carbon monoxide detectors before or at the time of the transfer of ownership, per Sec. 11-295(b)(5)(A).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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