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Montgomery County, MD Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum deadbolt throw
1 inch
Governing chapter
Ch. 26, Housing Maintenance Standards
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Housing and Community Affairs
Violation class
Class A ($500-$750 civil)

Summary

Every entrance and exit door on a rental dwelling unit or personal living quarters building in Montgomery County must have a working deadbolt with at least a one-inch throw.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(4) Door locks. (A) Each swinging entrance and exit door to a personal living quarters building, individual living unit, or rental dwelling unit must have a deadbolt lock with a minimum one-inch throw, or another acceptable security device. Security measures other than the manufacturer's latch are not required for a door which only allows access to a balcony located at least 3 stories above the ground.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-90: Montgomery County Code contains legislation effective through May 7, 2026 | Zoning Updated Effective: April 13, 2026 | COMCOR Regulations effective as of July 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Montgomery County Code § 26-8(d)(4)(A) requires each swinging entrance and exit door to a rental dwelling unit, individual living unit, or personal living quarters building to carry a deadbolt lock with a minimum one-inch throw or another acceptable security device. The rule sits inside the county's Housing and Building Maintenance Standards chapter, enforced by the Department of Housing and Community Affairs, and pairs with related requirements for door viewers, sliding-door anti-lift devices, and rekeying between tenancies.

Violations & Fines

A missing or undersized deadbolt is a Class A violation under § 26-16, punishable as a misdemeanor with up to a $1,000 fine and 6 months in jail, or as a civil citation up to $500 for a first offense and $750 for a repeat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every door in a rental need a deadbolt?
Only swinging entrance and exit doors; a door that only opens onto a balcony 3+ stories up is exempt from the deadbolt requirement.
Who must rekey locks between tenants?
Owners of a personal living quarters building or 2+ contiguous rental units must change deadbolts between tenancies to guard against a lost or misused master key.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Maryland building safety overview

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